Consistency Trajectory Matching for One-Step Generative Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: You, Weiyi, Zhang, Mingyang, Zhang, Leheng, Zhou, Xingyu, Shi, Kexuan, Gu, Shuhang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author You, Weiyi
Zhang, Mingyang
Zhang, Leheng
Zhou, Xingyu
Shi, Kexuan
Gu, Shuhang
author_facet You, Weiyi
Zhang, Mingyang
Zhang, Leheng
Zhou, Xingyu
Shi, Kexuan
Gu, Shuhang
contents Current diffusion-based super-resolution (SR) approaches achieve commendable performance at the cost of high inference overhead. Therefore, distillation techniques are utilized to accelerate the multi-step teacher model into one-step student model. Nevertheless, these methods significantly raise training costs and constrain the performance of the student model by the teacher model. To overcome these tough challenges, we propose Consistency Trajectory Matching for Super-Resolution (CTMSR), a distillation-free strategy that is able to generate photo-realistic SR results in one step. Concretely, we first formulate a Probability Flow Ordinary Differential Equation (PF-ODE) trajectory to establish a deterministic mapping from low-resolution (LR) images with noise to high-resolution (HR) images. Then we apply the Consistency Training (CT) strategy to directly learn the mapping in one step, eliminating the necessity of pre-trained diffusion model. To further enhance the performance and better leverage the ground-truth during the training process, we aim to align the distribution of SR results more closely with that of the natural images. To this end, we propose to minimize the discrepancy between their respective PF-ODE trajectories from the LR image distribution by our meticulously designed Distribution Trajectory Matching (DTM) loss, resulting in improved realism of our recovered HR images. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods can attain comparable or even superior capabilities on both synthetic and real datasets while maintaining minimal inference latency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistency Trajectory Matching for One-Step Generative Super-Resolution
You, Weiyi
Zhang, Mingyang
Zhang, Leheng
Zhou, Xingyu
Shi, Kexuan
Gu, Shuhang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current diffusion-based super-resolution (SR) approaches achieve commendable performance at the cost of high inference overhead. Therefore, distillation techniques are utilized to accelerate the multi-step teacher model into one-step student model. Nevertheless, these methods significantly raise training costs and constrain the performance of the student model by the teacher model. To overcome these tough challenges, we propose Consistency Trajectory Matching for Super-Resolution (CTMSR), a distillation-free strategy that is able to generate photo-realistic SR results in one step. Concretely, we first formulate a Probability Flow Ordinary Differential Equation (PF-ODE) trajectory to establish a deterministic mapping from low-resolution (LR) images with noise to high-resolution (HR) images. Then we apply the Consistency Training (CT) strategy to directly learn the mapping in one step, eliminating the necessity of pre-trained diffusion model. To further enhance the performance and better leverage the ground-truth during the training process, we aim to align the distribution of SR results more closely with that of the natural images. To this end, we propose to minimize the discrepancy between their respective PF-ODE trajectories from the LR image distribution by our meticulously designed Distribution Trajectory Matching (DTM) loss, resulting in improved realism of our recovered HR images. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed methods can attain comparable or even superior capabilities on both synthetic and real datasets while maintaining minimal inference latency.
title Consistency Trajectory Matching for One-Step Generative Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20349