Tunable coherent microwave beam splitter and combiner at the single-photon level

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Y. -H., Hsieh, K. -M., Aziz, F., Niu, Z. Q., Wen, P. Y., Cheng, Y. -T., Tsai, Y. -S., Chen, J. C., Wang, Xin, Kockum, A. F., Lin, Z. -R., Lin, Y. -H., Hoi, I. -C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911043833298944
author Huang, Y. -H.
Hsieh, K. -M.
Aziz, F.
Niu, Z. Q.
Wen, P. Y.
Cheng, Y. -T.
Tsai, Y. -S.
Chen, J. C.
Wang, Xin
Kockum, A. F.
Lin, Z. -R.
Lin, Y. -H.
Hoi, I. -C.
author_facet Huang, Y. -H.
Hsieh, K. -M.
Aziz, F.
Niu, Z. Q.
Wen, P. Y.
Cheng, Y. -T.
Tsai, Y. -S.
Chen, J. C.
Wang, Xin
Kockum, A. F.
Lin, Z. -R.
Lin, Y. -H.
Hoi, I. -C.
contents A beam splitter is a key component used to direct and combine light paths in various optical and microwave systems. It plays a crucial role in devices like interferometers, such as the Mach-Zehnder and Hong-Ou-Mandel setups, where it splits light into different paths for interference measurements. These measurements are vital for precise phase and coherence testing in both classical and quantum optical experiments. In this work, we present a nonlinear beam splitter and beam combiner utilizing a frequency-tunable superconducting artificial atom in a one-dimensional open waveguide. This beam splitter is highly versatile, with adjustable transparency ranging from unity to zero for signals at the single-photon level. Additionally, the beam combiner can merge two coherent beams, generating interference fringes as the relative phase between them varies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable coherent microwave beam splitter and combiner at the single-photon level
Huang, Y. -H.
Hsieh, K. -M.
Aziz, F.
Niu, Z. Q.
Wen, P. Y.
Cheng, Y. -T.
Tsai, Y. -S.
Chen, J. C.
Wang, Xin
Kockum, A. F.
Lin, Z. -R.
Lin, Y. -H.
Hoi, I. -C.
Quantum Physics
A beam splitter is a key component used to direct and combine light paths in various optical and microwave systems. It plays a crucial role in devices like interferometers, such as the Mach-Zehnder and Hong-Ou-Mandel setups, where it splits light into different paths for interference measurements. These measurements are vital for precise phase and coherence testing in both classical and quantum optical experiments. In this work, we present a nonlinear beam splitter and beam combiner utilizing a frequency-tunable superconducting artificial atom in a one-dimensional open waveguide. This beam splitter is highly versatile, with adjustable transparency ranging from unity to zero for signals at the single-photon level. Additionally, the beam combiner can merge two coherent beams, generating interference fringes as the relative phase between them varies.
title Tunable coherent microwave beam splitter and combiner at the single-photon level
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20353