Novel Easy-Axis Switching through Metamagnetism in CeSb$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miyake, Atsushi, Hayasaka, Ryuta, Fukuda, Hiroto, Kondo, Masaki, Kinoshita, Yuto, Li, Dexin, Nakamura, Ai, Shimizu, Yusei, Homma, Yoshiya, Honda, Fuminori, Tokunaga, Masashi, Aoki, Dai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miyake, Atsushi
Hayasaka, Ryuta
Fukuda, Hiroto
Kondo, Masaki
Kinoshita, Yuto
Li, Dexin
Nakamura, Ai
Shimizu, Yusei
Homma, Yoshiya
Honda, Fuminori
Tokunaga, Masashi
Aoki, Dai
author_facet Miyake, Atsushi
Hayasaka, Ryuta
Fukuda, Hiroto
Kondo, Masaki
Kinoshita, Yuto
Li, Dexin
Nakamura, Ai
Shimizu, Yusei
Homma, Yoshiya
Honda, Fuminori
Tokunaga, Masashi
Aoki, Dai
contents A novel magnetic field-induced switching of the magnetization easy axis has been discovered in the layered compound CeSb$_2$, which crystallizes in an orthorhombic structure with nearly identical lattice constants along the a- and b-axes, giving it a tetragonal-like appearance. When a magnetic field is applied along an orthorhombic in-plane axis at 4.2 K, magnetization increases abruptly around 34 T, followed by a hysteresis loop upon decreasing the field. Subsequent measurements reveal a significantly enhanced magnetization, indicative of a switch of the magnetization easy axis. Conversely, the other orthorhombic in-plane axis becomes the magnetization hard axis. Surprisingly, the easy axis is switchable by changing the field direction to the other orthorhombic in-plane axis. Moreover, this memory effect is stable up to room temperature. Polarized light microscope images have visually revealed domain formation of the as-cast samples and domain rearrangement by magnetic fields. This intriguing axis-conversion phenomenon is a novel magnetic shape memory effect for heat cycles up to room temperature. It is attributed to the specific in-plane Ce-pantograph networks in CeSb$_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Easy-Axis Switching through Metamagnetism in CeSb$_2$
Miyake, Atsushi
Hayasaka, Ryuta
Fukuda, Hiroto
Kondo, Masaki
Kinoshita, Yuto
Li, Dexin
Nakamura, Ai
Shimizu, Yusei
Homma, Yoshiya
Honda, Fuminori
Tokunaga, Masashi
Aoki, Dai
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
A novel magnetic field-induced switching of the magnetization easy axis has been discovered in the layered compound CeSb$_2$, which crystallizes in an orthorhombic structure with nearly identical lattice constants along the a- and b-axes, giving it a tetragonal-like appearance. When a magnetic field is applied along an orthorhombic in-plane axis at 4.2 K, magnetization increases abruptly around 34 T, followed by a hysteresis loop upon decreasing the field. Subsequent measurements reveal a significantly enhanced magnetization, indicative of a switch of the magnetization easy axis. Conversely, the other orthorhombic in-plane axis becomes the magnetization hard axis. Surprisingly, the easy axis is switchable by changing the field direction to the other orthorhombic in-plane axis. Moreover, this memory effect is stable up to room temperature. Polarized light microscope images have visually revealed domain formation of the as-cast samples and domain rearrangement by magnetic fields. This intriguing axis-conversion phenomenon is a novel magnetic shape memory effect for heat cycles up to room temperature. It is attributed to the specific in-plane Ce-pantograph networks in CeSb$_2$.
title Novel Easy-Axis Switching through Metamagnetism in CeSb$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20361