Second order divergence constraint preserving schemes for two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Agnihotri, Jaya, Bhoriya, Deepak, Kumar, Harish, Chandrashekar, Praveen, Balsara, Dinshaw S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Agnihotri, Jaya
Bhoriya, Deepak
Kumar, Harish
Chandrashekar, Praveen
Balsara, Dinshaw S.
author_facet Agnihotri, Jaya
Bhoriya, Deepak
Kumar, Harish
Chandrashekar, Praveen
Balsara, Dinshaw S.
contents Two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations combine the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics with Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields, which involve divergence constraints for the magnetic and electric fields. When developing numerical schemes for the model, the divergence constraints are ignored, or Maxwell's equations are reformulated as Perfectly Hyperbolic Maxwell's (PHM) equations by introducing additional equations for correction potentials. In the latter case, the divergence constraints are preserved only as the limiting case. In this article, we present second-order numerical schemes that preserve the divergence constraint for electric and magnetic fields at the discrete level. The schemes are based on using a multidimensional Riemann solver at the vertices of the cells to define the numerical fluxes on the edges. The second-order accuracy is obtained by reconstructing the electromagnetic fields at the corners using a MinMod limiter. The discretization of Maxwell's equations can be combined with any consistent and stable discretization of the fluid parts. In particular, we consider entropy-stable schemes for the fluid part. The resulting schemes are second-order accurate, entropy stable, and preserve the divergence constraints of the electromagnetic fields. We use explicit and IMEX-based time discretizations. We then test these schemes using several one- and two-dimensional test cases. We also compare the divergence constraint errors of the proposed schemes with schemes having no divergence constraints treatment and schemes based on the PHM-based divergence cleaning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second order divergence constraint preserving schemes for two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations
Agnihotri, Jaya
Bhoriya, Deepak
Kumar, Harish
Chandrashekar, Praveen
Balsara, Dinshaw S.
Numerical Analysis
Two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations combine the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics with Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields, which involve divergence constraints for the magnetic and electric fields. When developing numerical schemes for the model, the divergence constraints are ignored, or Maxwell's equations are reformulated as Perfectly Hyperbolic Maxwell's (PHM) equations by introducing additional equations for correction potentials. In the latter case, the divergence constraints are preserved only as the limiting case. In this article, we present second-order numerical schemes that preserve the divergence constraint for electric and magnetic fields at the discrete level. The schemes are based on using a multidimensional Riemann solver at the vertices of the cells to define the numerical fluxes on the edges. The second-order accuracy is obtained by reconstructing the electromagnetic fields at the corners using a MinMod limiter. The discretization of Maxwell's equations can be combined with any consistent and stable discretization of the fluid parts. In particular, we consider entropy-stable schemes for the fluid part. The resulting schemes are second-order accurate, entropy stable, and preserve the divergence constraints of the electromagnetic fields. We use explicit and IMEX-based time discretizations. We then test these schemes using several one- and two-dimensional test cases. We also compare the divergence constraint errors of the proposed schemes with schemes having no divergence constraints treatment and schemes based on the PHM-based divergence cleaning.
title Second order divergence constraint preserving schemes for two-fluid relativistic plasma flow equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20372