Coupled electromigration-nanoindentation study on dislocation nucleation in SrTiO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Okafor, Chukwudalu, Sayyadi-Shahraki, Ahmad, Bruns, Sebastian, Frömling, Till, Hirel, Pierre, Carrez, Phillipe, Durst, Karsten, Fang, Xufei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Okafor, Chukwudalu
Sayyadi-Shahraki, Ahmad
Bruns, Sebastian
Frömling, Till
Hirel, Pierre
Carrez, Phillipe
Durst, Karsten
Fang, Xufei
author_facet Okafor, Chukwudalu
Sayyadi-Shahraki, Ahmad
Bruns, Sebastian
Frömling, Till
Hirel, Pierre
Carrez, Phillipe
Durst, Karsten
Fang, Xufei
contents Modern functional oxides are mainly engineered by doping, essentially by tuning the defect chemistry. Recent studies suggest that dislocations offer a new perspective for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of ceramic oxides. This raises the question regarding the interaction between dislocations and point defects in ceramics. Here, we report the impact of defect chemistry on the mechanical response of single-crystal strontium titanate, a prototype perovskite oxide. We demonstrate that electric field-induced stoichiometry polarization alters the defect chemistry, primarily by tuning oxygen vacancies, resulting in a distinct difference in the maximum shear stresses for dislocation nucleation, as experimentally observed and corroborated by molecular dynamic simulation. The impact of indenter tip size and geometry on the dislocation nucleation behavior in samples with different point defect concentrations in ceramics is further elucidated. Similar to the electromigration findings, acceptor-doped SrTiO3 tends to promote dislocation nucleation due to the abundance of oxygen vacancies. These findings shed new light on the interaction between dislocations and point defects in oxides. They may pave the road for assessing the stability of the next-generation functional ceramics engineered by dislocations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupled electromigration-nanoindentation study on dislocation nucleation in SrTiO3
Okafor, Chukwudalu
Sayyadi-Shahraki, Ahmad
Bruns, Sebastian
Frömling, Till
Hirel, Pierre
Carrez, Phillipe
Durst, Karsten
Fang, Xufei
Materials Science
Modern functional oxides are mainly engineered by doping, essentially by tuning the defect chemistry. Recent studies suggest that dislocations offer a new perspective for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of ceramic oxides. This raises the question regarding the interaction between dislocations and point defects in ceramics. Here, we report the impact of defect chemistry on the mechanical response of single-crystal strontium titanate, a prototype perovskite oxide. We demonstrate that electric field-induced stoichiometry polarization alters the defect chemistry, primarily by tuning oxygen vacancies, resulting in a distinct difference in the maximum shear stresses for dislocation nucleation, as experimentally observed and corroborated by molecular dynamic simulation. The impact of indenter tip size and geometry on the dislocation nucleation behavior in samples with different point defect concentrations in ceramics is further elucidated. Similar to the electromigration findings, acceptor-doped SrTiO3 tends to promote dislocation nucleation due to the abundance of oxygen vacancies. These findings shed new light on the interaction between dislocations and point defects in oxides. They may pave the road for assessing the stability of the next-generation functional ceramics engineered by dislocations.
title Coupled electromigration-nanoindentation study on dislocation nucleation in SrTiO3
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20408