Exploring the Dark Universe: A European Strategy for Axions and other WISPs Discovery

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Main Authors: Aybas, Deniz, Calore, Francesca, Cicoli, Michele, Benito, María, de Giorgi, Arturo, Drew, Amelia, Gasparotto, Silvia, Gatti, Claudio, Giannotti, Maurizio, Gorghetto, Marco, Kaltschmidt, Mathieu, Karuza, Marin, Lella, Alessandro, Lucente, Giuseppe, Mirizzi, Alessandro, Reig, Mario, Righi, Nicole, Ruimi, Ophir M., Todarello, Elisa, Vitagliano, Edoardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aybas, Deniz
Calore, Francesca
Cicoli, Michele
Benito, María
de Giorgi, Arturo
Drew, Amelia
Gasparotto, Silvia
Gatti, Claudio
Giannotti, Maurizio
Gorghetto, Marco
Kaltschmidt, Mathieu
Karuza, Marin
Lella, Alessandro
Lucente, Giuseppe
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Reig, Mario
Righi, Nicole
Ruimi, Ophir M.
Todarello, Elisa
Vitagliano, Edoardo
author_facet Aybas, Deniz
Calore, Francesca
Cicoli, Michele
Benito, María
de Giorgi, Arturo
Drew, Amelia
Gasparotto, Silvia
Gatti, Claudio
Giannotti, Maurizio
Gorghetto, Marco
Kaltschmidt, Mathieu
Karuza, Marin
Lella, Alessandro
Lucente, Giuseppe
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Reig, Mario
Righi, Nicole
Ruimi, Ophir M.
Todarello, Elisa
Vitagliano, Edoardo
contents Axions and other very weakly interacting slim (with $m <$ 1 GeV) particles (WISPs) are a common feature of several extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The search of WISPs was already recommended in the last update of the European strategy on particle physics (ESPP). After that, the physics case for WISPs has gained additional momentum. Indeed, WISPs may provide a new paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter and puzzling astrophysical and particle physics observations. This document briefly summarizes current searches for WISPs and the perspectives in this research field for the next decade, ranging from their theoretical underpinning, over their indirect observational consequences in astrophysics, to their search in laboratory experiments. It is stressed that in Europe a rich, diverse, and low-cost experimental program is already underway with the potential for one or more game-changing discoveries. In this context, it is also reported the role of the EU funded COST Action ''Cosmic WISPers in the Dark Universe: Theory, astrophysics, and experiments'' (CA21106, https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA21106) in coordinating and supporting WISPs searches in Europe, shaping a roadmap to track the strategy to guarantee a European leadership in this field of research. This document has been submitted in March 2025 as an input to the update process of the ESPP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Dark Universe: A European Strategy for Axions and other WISPs Discovery
Aybas, Deniz
Calore, Francesca
Cicoli, Michele
Benito, María
de Giorgi, Arturo
Drew, Amelia
Gasparotto, Silvia
Gatti, Claudio
Giannotti, Maurizio
Gorghetto, Marco
Kaltschmidt, Mathieu
Karuza, Marin
Lella, Alessandro
Lucente, Giuseppe
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Reig, Mario
Righi, Nicole
Ruimi, Ophir M.
Todarello, Elisa
Vitagliano, Edoardo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Axions and other very weakly interacting slim (with $m <$ 1 GeV) particles (WISPs) are a common feature of several extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The search of WISPs was already recommended in the last update of the European strategy on particle physics (ESPP). After that, the physics case for WISPs has gained additional momentum. Indeed, WISPs may provide a new paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter and puzzling astrophysical and particle physics observations. This document briefly summarizes current searches for WISPs and the perspectives in this research field for the next decade, ranging from their theoretical underpinning, over their indirect observational consequences in astrophysics, to their search in laboratory experiments. It is stressed that in Europe a rich, diverse, and low-cost experimental program is already underway with the potential for one or more game-changing discoveries. In this context, it is also reported the role of the EU funded COST Action ''Cosmic WISPers in the Dark Universe: Theory, astrophysics, and experiments'' (CA21106, https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA21106) in coordinating and supporting WISPs searches in Europe, shaping a roadmap to track the strategy to guarantee a European leadership in this field of research. This document has been submitted in March 2025 as an input to the update process of the ESPP.
title Exploring the Dark Universe: A European Strategy for Axions and other WISPs Discovery
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20432