A multi-agentic framework for real-time, autonomous freeform metasurface design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lupoiu, Robert, Shao, Yixuan, Dai, Tianxiang, Mao, Chenkai, Edee, Kofi, Fan, Jonathan A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lupoiu, Robert
Shao, Yixuan
Dai, Tianxiang
Mao, Chenkai
Edee, Kofi
Fan, Jonathan A.
author_facet Lupoiu, Robert
Shao, Yixuan
Dai, Tianxiang
Mao, Chenkai
Edee, Kofi
Fan, Jonathan A.
contents Innovation in nanophotonics currently relies on human experts who synergize specialized knowledge in photonics and coding with simulation and optimization algorithms, entailing design cycles that are time-consuming, computationally demanding, and frequently suboptimal. We introduce MetaChat, a multi-agentic design framework that can translate semantically described photonic design goals into high-performance, freeform device layouts in an automated, nearly real-time manner. Multi-step reasoning is enabled by our Agentic Iterative Monologue (AIM) paradigm, which coherently interfaces agents with code-based tools, other specialized agents, and human designers. Design acceleration is facilitated by Feature-wise Linear Modulation-conditioned Maxwell surrogate solvers that support the generalized evaluation of metasurface structures. We use freeform dielectric metasurfaces as a model system and demonstrate with MetaChat the design of multi-objective, multi-wavelength metasurfaces orders of magnitude faster than conventional methods. These concepts present a scientific computing blueprint for utilizing specialist design agents, surrogate solvers, and human interactions to drive multi-physics innovation and discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A multi-agentic framework for real-time, autonomous freeform metasurface design
Lupoiu, Robert
Shao, Yixuan
Dai, Tianxiang
Mao, Chenkai
Edee, Kofi
Fan, Jonathan A.
Applied Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Computational Physics
Innovation in nanophotonics currently relies on human experts who synergize specialized knowledge in photonics and coding with simulation and optimization algorithms, entailing design cycles that are time-consuming, computationally demanding, and frequently suboptimal. We introduce MetaChat, a multi-agentic design framework that can translate semantically described photonic design goals into high-performance, freeform device layouts in an automated, nearly real-time manner. Multi-step reasoning is enabled by our Agentic Iterative Monologue (AIM) paradigm, which coherently interfaces agents with code-based tools, other specialized agents, and human designers. Design acceleration is facilitated by Feature-wise Linear Modulation-conditioned Maxwell surrogate solvers that support the generalized evaluation of metasurface structures. We use freeform dielectric metasurfaces as a model system and demonstrate with MetaChat the design of multi-objective, multi-wavelength metasurfaces orders of magnitude faster than conventional methods. These concepts present a scientific computing blueprint for utilizing specialist design agents, surrogate solvers, and human interactions to drive multi-physics innovation and discovery.
title A multi-agentic framework for real-time, autonomous freeform metasurface design
topic Applied Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20479