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Autori principali: Shi, Yingdong, Li, Changming, Wang, Yifan, Zhao, Yongxiang, Pang, Anqi, Yang, Sibei, Yu, Jingyi, Ren, Kan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20483
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author Shi, Yingdong
Li, Changming
Wang, Yifan
Zhao, Yongxiang
Pang, Anqi
Yang, Sibei
Yu, Jingyi
Ren, Kan
author_facet Shi, Yingdong
Li, Changming
Wang, Yifan
Zhao, Yongxiang
Pang, Anqi
Yang, Sibei
Yu, Jingyi
Ren, Kan
contents Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in synthesizing diverse content. However, despite their high-quality outputs, these models often perpetuate social biases, including those related to gender and race. These biases can potentially contribute to harmful real-world consequences, reinforcing stereotypes and exacerbating inequalities in various social contexts. While existing research on diffusion bias mitigation has predominantly focused on guiding content generation, it often neglects the intrinsic mechanisms within diffusion models that causally drive biased outputs. In this paper, we investigate the internal processes of diffusion models, identifying specific decision-making mechanisms, termed bias features, embedded within the model architecture. By directly manipulating these features, our method precisely isolates and adjusts the elements responsible for bias generation, permitting granular control over the bias levels in the generated content. Through experiments on both unconditional and conditional diffusion models across various social bias attributes, we demonstrate our method's efficacy in managing generation distribution while preserving image quality. We also dissect the discovered model mechanism, revealing different intrinsic features controlling fine-grained aspects of generation, boosting further research on mechanistic interpretability of diffusion models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissecting and Mitigating Diffusion Bias via Mechanistic Interpretability
Shi, Yingdong
Li, Changming
Wang, Yifan
Zhao, Yongxiang
Pang, Anqi
Yang, Sibei
Yu, Jingyi
Ren, Kan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in synthesizing diverse content. However, despite their high-quality outputs, these models often perpetuate social biases, including those related to gender and race. These biases can potentially contribute to harmful real-world consequences, reinforcing stereotypes and exacerbating inequalities in various social contexts. While existing research on diffusion bias mitigation has predominantly focused on guiding content generation, it often neglects the intrinsic mechanisms within diffusion models that causally drive biased outputs. In this paper, we investigate the internal processes of diffusion models, identifying specific decision-making mechanisms, termed bias features, embedded within the model architecture. By directly manipulating these features, our method precisely isolates and adjusts the elements responsible for bias generation, permitting granular control over the bias levels in the generated content. Through experiments on both unconditional and conditional diffusion models across various social bias attributes, we demonstrate our method's efficacy in managing generation distribution while preserving image quality. We also dissect the discovered model mechanism, revealing different intrinsic features controlling fine-grained aspects of generation, boosting further research on mechanistic interpretability of diffusion models.
title Dissecting and Mitigating Diffusion Bias via Mechanistic Interpretability
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20483