Programming frictionless interfaces for moiré layers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zichong, Zhu, Shuze
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Zichong
Zhu, Shuze
author_facet Zhang, Zichong
Zhu, Shuze
contents Structural superlubricity in van der Waals layered systems holds immense promise for diverse nanoscale contacts devices and energy-efficient applications. While all-direction structural superlubricity has been widely investigated, the understanding towards the more fundamental directional structural superlubricity requires further attentions. In this study, we reveal the physical origins of directional structural superlubricity, which reduces to all-direction superlubricity under certain conditions. By investigating the evolution of incomplete moiré tiles at crystalline interfaces, our general scaling approaches establish the mapping from geometry to tunable directional superlubricity, agreeing with large scale molecular dynamics simulations at both homogeneous or heterogeneous interfaces. Furthermore, diverse programmable frictionless motions of nanoflakes traveling inside double-surface nanoconfinement systems can be achieved. Our work delivers new insights into the design of ultra-low frictional interfaces for future nanoscale tribology and nanoconfinement transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programming frictionless interfaces for moiré layers
Zhang, Zichong
Zhu, Shuze
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Structural superlubricity in van der Waals layered systems holds immense promise for diverse nanoscale contacts devices and energy-efficient applications. While all-direction structural superlubricity has been widely investigated, the understanding towards the more fundamental directional structural superlubricity requires further attentions. In this study, we reveal the physical origins of directional structural superlubricity, which reduces to all-direction superlubricity under certain conditions. By investigating the evolution of incomplete moiré tiles at crystalline interfaces, our general scaling approaches establish the mapping from geometry to tunable directional superlubricity, agreeing with large scale molecular dynamics simulations at both homogeneous or heterogeneous interfaces. Furthermore, diverse programmable frictionless motions of nanoflakes traveling inside double-surface nanoconfinement systems can be achieved. Our work delivers new insights into the design of ultra-low frictional interfaces for future nanoscale tribology and nanoconfinement transport.
title Programming frictionless interfaces for moiré layers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20512