MAR-3D: Progressive Masked Auto-regressor for High-Resolution 3D Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jinnan, Zhu, Lingting, Hu, Zeyu, Qian, Shengju, Chen, Yugang, Wang, Xin, Lee, Gim Hee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Jinnan
Zhu, Lingting
Hu, Zeyu
Qian, Shengju
Chen, Yugang
Wang, Xin
Lee, Gim Hee
author_facet Chen, Jinnan
Zhu, Lingting
Hu, Zeyu
Qian, Shengju
Chen, Yugang
Wang, Xin
Lee, Gim Hee
contents Recent advances in auto-regressive transformers have revolutionized generative modeling across different domains, from language processing to visual generation, demonstrating remarkable capabilities. However, applying these advances to 3D generation presents three key challenges: the unordered nature of 3D data conflicts with sequential next-token prediction paradigm, conventional vector quantization approaches incur substantial compression loss when applied to 3D meshes, and the lack of efficient scaling strategies for higher resolution latent prediction. To address these challenges, we introduce MAR-3D, which integrates a pyramid variational autoencoder with a cascaded masked auto-regressive transformer (Cascaded MAR) for progressive latent upscaling in the continuous space. Our architecture employs random masking during training and auto-regressive denoising in random order during inference, naturally accommodating the unordered property of 3D latent tokens. Additionally, we propose a cascaded training strategy with condition augmentation that enables efficiently up-scale the latent token resolution with fast convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MAR-3D not only achieves superior performance and generalization capabilities compared to existing methods but also exhibits enhanced scaling capabilities compared to joint distribution modeling approaches (e.g., diffusion transformers).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAR-3D: Progressive Masked Auto-regressor for High-Resolution 3D Generation
Chen, Jinnan
Zhu, Lingting
Hu, Zeyu
Qian, Shengju
Chen, Yugang
Wang, Xin
Lee, Gim Hee
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in auto-regressive transformers have revolutionized generative modeling across different domains, from language processing to visual generation, demonstrating remarkable capabilities. However, applying these advances to 3D generation presents three key challenges: the unordered nature of 3D data conflicts with sequential next-token prediction paradigm, conventional vector quantization approaches incur substantial compression loss when applied to 3D meshes, and the lack of efficient scaling strategies for higher resolution latent prediction. To address these challenges, we introduce MAR-3D, which integrates a pyramid variational autoencoder with a cascaded masked auto-regressive transformer (Cascaded MAR) for progressive latent upscaling in the continuous space. Our architecture employs random masking during training and auto-regressive denoising in random order during inference, naturally accommodating the unordered property of 3D latent tokens. Additionally, we propose a cascaded training strategy with condition augmentation that enables efficiently up-scale the latent token resolution with fast convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MAR-3D not only achieves superior performance and generalization capabilities compared to existing methods but also exhibits enhanced scaling capabilities compared to joint distribution modeling approaches (e.g., diffusion transformers).
title MAR-3D: Progressive Masked Auto-regressor for High-Resolution 3D Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20519