Synthetic Data Augmentation for Cross-domain Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yung, Frances, Suresh, Varsha, Reza, Zaynab, Ahmad, Mansoor, Demberg, Vera
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yung, Frances
Suresh, Varsha
Reza, Zaynab
Ahmad, Mansoor
Demberg, Vera
author_facet Yung, Frances
Suresh, Varsha
Reza, Zaynab
Ahmad, Mansoor
Demberg, Vera
contents Implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) -- the task of identifying the implicit coherence relation between two text spans -- requires deep semantic understanding. Recent studies have shown that zero- or few-shot approaches significantly lag behind supervised models, but LLMs may be useful for synthetic data augmentation, where LLMs generate a second argument following a specified coherence relation. We applied this approach in a cross-domain setting, generating discourse continuations using unlabelled target-domain data to adapt a base model which was trained on source-domain labelled data. Evaluations conducted on a large-scale test set revealed that different variations of the approach did not result in any significant improvements. We conclude that LLMs often fail to generate useful samples for IDRR, and emphasize the importance of considering both statistical significance and comparability when evaluating IDRR models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Data Augmentation for Cross-domain Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition
Yung, Frances
Suresh, Varsha
Reza, Zaynab
Ahmad, Mansoor
Demberg, Vera
Computation and Language
Implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) -- the task of identifying the implicit coherence relation between two text spans -- requires deep semantic understanding. Recent studies have shown that zero- or few-shot approaches significantly lag behind supervised models, but LLMs may be useful for synthetic data augmentation, where LLMs generate a second argument following a specified coherence relation. We applied this approach in a cross-domain setting, generating discourse continuations using unlabelled target-domain data to adapt a base model which was trained on source-domain labelled data. Evaluations conducted on a large-scale test set revealed that different variations of the approach did not result in any significant improvements. We conclude that LLMs often fail to generate useful samples for IDRR, and emphasize the importance of considering both statistical significance and comparability when evaluating IDRR models.
title Synthetic Data Augmentation for Cross-domain Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20588