Parity-violating corrections to the orbital precession of binary system

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiao, Jin, Huang, Qing-Guo, Zhu, Tao, Zhao, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912711474937856
author Qiao, Jin
Huang, Qing-Guo
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Wen
author_facet Qiao, Jin
Huang, Qing-Guo
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Wen
contents In this work, we test for gravitational parity violation in the PSR J1141-6545 system by analyzing the orbital plane inclination precession induced by the misalignment between the white dwarf's spin axis and the system's total angular momentum. Using the parity-violating metric of gravity that incorporates terms from both the exterior and boundary of the field source, we calculated corrections to the relative acceleration and orbital inclination precession rates, which exhibit significant deviations from the GR prediction. The parity-violating contributions depend on the projection of the spin vector along the orbital angular momentum direction, contrasting with GR, where it depends on the projection within the orbital plane. The corrections are perpendicular to GR contribution, highlighting a fundamental distinction. The exterior field correction is linear in the theoretical parameter and coupled to eccentricity $e$, while the boundary term correction is quadratic. By comparing these corrections with GR and incorporating observational uncertainty, we derive the constraint on the theoretical parameter, yielding $ \dot{f}_{\rm PV}\lesssim 10^6~ \rm m$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parity-violating corrections to the orbital precession of binary system
Qiao, Jin
Huang, Qing-Guo
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Wen
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work, we test for gravitational parity violation in the PSR J1141-6545 system by analyzing the orbital plane inclination precession induced by the misalignment between the white dwarf's spin axis and the system's total angular momentum. Using the parity-violating metric of gravity that incorporates terms from both the exterior and boundary of the field source, we calculated corrections to the relative acceleration and orbital inclination precession rates, which exhibit significant deviations from the GR prediction. The parity-violating contributions depend on the projection of the spin vector along the orbital angular momentum direction, contrasting with GR, where it depends on the projection within the orbital plane. The corrections are perpendicular to GR contribution, highlighting a fundamental distinction. The exterior field correction is linear in the theoretical parameter and coupled to eccentricity $e$, while the boundary term correction is quadratic. By comparing these corrections with GR and incorporating observational uncertainty, we derive the constraint on the theoretical parameter, yielding $ \dot{f}_{\rm PV}\lesssim 10^6~ \rm m$.
title Parity-violating corrections to the orbital precession of binary system
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20638