Graph-Enhanced Model-Free Reinforcement Learning Agents for Efficient Power Grid Topological Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Batanero, Eloy Anguiano, Fernández, Ángela, Barbero, Álvaro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Batanero, Eloy Anguiano
Fernández, Ángela
Barbero, Álvaro
author_facet Batanero, Eloy Anguiano
Fernández, Ángela
Barbero, Álvaro
contents The increasing complexity of power grid management, driven by the emergence of prosumers and the demand for cleaner energy solutions, has needed innovative approaches to ensure stability and efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach within the model-free framework of reinforcement learning, aimed at optimizing power network operations without prior expert knowledge. We introduce a masked topological action space, enabling agents to explore diverse strategies for cost reduction while maintaining reliable service using the state logic as a guide for choosing proper actions. Through extensive experimentation across 20 different scenarios in a simulated 5-substation environment, we demonstrate that our approach achieves a consistent reduction in power losses, while ensuring grid stability against potential blackouts. The results underscore the effectiveness of combining dynamic observation formalization with opponent-based training, showing a viable way for autonomous management solutions in modern energy systems or even for building a foundational model for this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Enhanced Model-Free Reinforcement Learning Agents for Efficient Power Grid Topological Control
Batanero, Eloy Anguiano
Fernández, Ángela
Barbero, Álvaro
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing complexity of power grid management, driven by the emergence of prosumers and the demand for cleaner energy solutions, has needed innovative approaches to ensure stability and efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach within the model-free framework of reinforcement learning, aimed at optimizing power network operations without prior expert knowledge. We introduce a masked topological action space, enabling agents to explore diverse strategies for cost reduction while maintaining reliable service using the state logic as a guide for choosing proper actions. Through extensive experimentation across 20 different scenarios in a simulated 5-substation environment, we demonstrate that our approach achieves a consistent reduction in power losses, while ensuring grid stability against potential blackouts. The results underscore the effectiveness of combining dynamic observation formalization with opponent-based training, showing a viable way for autonomous management solutions in modern energy systems or even for building a foundational model for this field.
title Graph-Enhanced Model-Free Reinforcement Learning Agents for Efficient Power Grid Topological Control
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20688