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Main Authors: Samuel, Saron, DeGenaro, Dan, Guallar-Blasco, Jimena, Sanders, Kate, Eisape, Oluwaseun, Spendlove, Tanner, Reddy, Arun, Martin, Alexander, Yates, Andrew, Yang, Eugene, Carpenter, Cameron, Etter, David, Kayi, Efsun, Wiesner, Matthew, Murray, Kenton, Kriz, Reno
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20698
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author Samuel, Saron
DeGenaro, Dan
Guallar-Blasco, Jimena
Sanders, Kate
Eisape, Oluwaseun
Spendlove, Tanner
Reddy, Arun
Martin, Alexander
Yates, Andrew
Yang, Eugene
Carpenter, Cameron
Etter, David
Kayi, Efsun
Wiesner, Matthew
Murray, Kenton
Kriz, Reno
author_facet Samuel, Saron
DeGenaro, Dan
Guallar-Blasco, Jimena
Sanders, Kate
Eisape, Oluwaseun
Spendlove, Tanner
Reddy, Arun
Martin, Alexander
Yates, Andrew
Yang, Eugene
Carpenter, Cameron
Etter, David
Kayi, Efsun
Wiesner, Matthew
Murray, Kenton
Kriz, Reno
contents Videos inherently contain multiple modalities, including visual events, text overlays, sounds, and speech, all of which are important for retrieval. However, state-of-the-art multimodal language models like VAST and LanguageBind are built on vision-language models (VLMs), and thus overly prioritize visual signals. Retrieval benchmarks further reinforce this bias by focusing on visual queries and neglecting other modalities. We create a search system MMMORRF that extracts text and features from both visual and audio modalities and integrates them with a novel modality-aware weighted reciprocal rank fusion. MMMORRF is both effective and efficient, demonstrating practicality in searching videos based on users' information needs instead of visual descriptive queries. We evaluate MMMORRF on MultiVENT 2.0 and TVR, two multimodal benchmarks designed for more targeted information needs, and find that it improves nDCG@20 by 81% over leading multimodal encoders and 37% over single-modality retrieval, demonstrating the value of integrating diverse modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMMORRF: Multimodal Multilingual Modularized Reciprocal Rank Fusion
Samuel, Saron
DeGenaro, Dan
Guallar-Blasco, Jimena
Sanders, Kate
Eisape, Oluwaseun
Spendlove, Tanner
Reddy, Arun
Martin, Alexander
Yates, Andrew
Yang, Eugene
Carpenter, Cameron
Etter, David
Kayi, Efsun
Wiesner, Matthew
Murray, Kenton
Kriz, Reno
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
Videos inherently contain multiple modalities, including visual events, text overlays, sounds, and speech, all of which are important for retrieval. However, state-of-the-art multimodal language models like VAST and LanguageBind are built on vision-language models (VLMs), and thus overly prioritize visual signals. Retrieval benchmarks further reinforce this bias by focusing on visual queries and neglecting other modalities. We create a search system MMMORRF that extracts text and features from both visual and audio modalities and integrates them with a novel modality-aware weighted reciprocal rank fusion. MMMORRF is both effective and efficient, demonstrating practicality in searching videos based on users' information needs instead of visual descriptive queries. We evaluate MMMORRF on MultiVENT 2.0 and TVR, two multimodal benchmarks designed for more targeted information needs, and find that it improves nDCG@20 by 81% over leading multimodal encoders and 37% over single-modality retrieval, demonstrating the value of integrating diverse modalities.
title MMMORRF: Multimodal Multilingual Modularized Reciprocal Rank Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20698