Neuro-Informed Adaptive Learning (NIAL) Algorithm: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for ECG Signal Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rahman, Sowad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rahman, Sowad
author_facet Rahman, Sowad
contents The detection of cardiac abnormalities using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention in cardiovascular diseases. Traditional deep learning models often lack adaptability to varying signal patterns. This study introduces the Neuro-Informed Adaptive Learning (NIAL) algorithm, a hybrid approach integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based attention mechanisms to enhance ECG signal classification. The algorithm dynamically adjusts learning rates based on real-time validation performance, ensuring efficient convergence. Using the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia and PTB Diagnostic ECG datasets, our model achieves high classification accuracy, outperforming conventional approaches. These findings highlight the potential of NIAL in real-time cardiovascular monitoring applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neuro-Informed Adaptive Learning (NIAL) Algorithm: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for ECG Signal Classification
Rahman, Sowad
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
The detection of cardiac abnormalities using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention in cardiovascular diseases. Traditional deep learning models often lack adaptability to varying signal patterns. This study introduces the Neuro-Informed Adaptive Learning (NIAL) algorithm, a hybrid approach integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based attention mechanisms to enhance ECG signal classification. The algorithm dynamically adjusts learning rates based on real-time validation performance, ensuring efficient convergence. Using the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia and PTB Diagnostic ECG datasets, our model achieves high classification accuracy, outperforming conventional approaches. These findings highlight the potential of NIAL in real-time cardiovascular monitoring applications.
title Neuro-Informed Adaptive Learning (NIAL) Algorithm: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for ECG Signal Classification
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20789