Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning in Robotics via Adaptive Gradient-Masked Adversarial Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Zongyuan, Duan, Tianyang, Lin, Zheng, Huang, Dong, Fang, Zihan, Sun, Zekai, Xiong, Ling, Liang, Hongbin, Cui, Heming, Cui, Yong, Gao, Yue
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Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Zongyuan
Duan, Tianyang
Lin, Zheng
Huang, Dong
Fang, Zihan
Sun, Zekai
Xiong, Ling
Liang, Hongbin
Cui, Heming
Cui, Yong
Gao, Yue
author_facet Zhang, Zongyuan
Duan, Tianyang
Lin, Zheng
Huang, Dong
Fang, Zihan
Sun, Zekai
Xiong, Ling
Liang, Hongbin
Cui, Heming
Cui, Yong
Gao, Yue
contents Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for robotic control, but its realworld deployment remains challenging due to its vulnerability to environmental perturbations. Existing white-box adversarial attack methods, adapted from supervised learning, fail to effectively target DRL agents as they overlook temporal dynamics and indiscriminately perturb all state dimensions, limiting their impact on long-term rewards. To address these challenges, we propose the Adaptive Gradient-Masked Reinforcement (AGMR) Attack, a white-box attack method that combines DRL with a gradient-based soft masking mechanism to dynamically identify critical state dimensions and optimize adversarial policies. AGMR selectively allocates perturbations to the most impactful state features and incorporates a dynamic adjustment mechanism to balance exploration and exploitation during training. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AGMR outperforms state-of-the-art adversarial attack methods in degrading the performance of the victim agent and enhances the victim agent's robustness through adversarial defense mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning in Robotics via Adaptive Gradient-Masked Adversarial Attacks
Zhang, Zongyuan
Duan, Tianyang
Lin, Zheng
Huang, Dong
Fang, Zihan
Sun, Zekai
Xiong, Ling
Liang, Hongbin
Cui, Heming
Cui, Yong
Gao, Yue
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
Robotics
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for robotic control, but its realworld deployment remains challenging due to its vulnerability to environmental perturbations. Existing white-box adversarial attack methods, adapted from supervised learning, fail to effectively target DRL agents as they overlook temporal dynamics and indiscriminately perturb all state dimensions, limiting their impact on long-term rewards. To address these challenges, we propose the Adaptive Gradient-Masked Reinforcement (AGMR) Attack, a white-box attack method that combines DRL with a gradient-based soft masking mechanism to dynamically identify critical state dimensions and optimize adversarial policies. AGMR selectively allocates perturbations to the most impactful state features and incorporates a dynamic adjustment mechanism to balance exploration and exploitation during training. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AGMR outperforms state-of-the-art adversarial attack methods in degrading the performance of the victim agent and enhances the victim agent's robustness through adversarial defense mechanisms.
title Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning in Robotics via Adaptive Gradient-Masked Adversarial Attacks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20844