Sub-second optical/near-infrared quasi-periodic oscillations from the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613

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Auteurs principaux: Vincentelli, F. M., Shahbaz, T., Casella, P., Dhillon, V. S., Paice, J., Altamirano, D., Segura, N. Castro, Fender, R., Gandhi, P., Littlefair, S., Maccarone, T., Malzac, J., O'Brien, K., Russell, D. M., Tetarenko, A. J., Uttley, P., Veledina, A.
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Publié: 2025
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author Vincentelli, F. M.
Shahbaz, T.
Casella, P.
Dhillon, V. S.
Paice, J.
Altamirano, D.
Segura, N. Castro
Fender, R.
Gandhi, P.
Littlefair, S.
Maccarone, T.
Malzac, J.
O'Brien, K.
Russell, D. M.
Tetarenko, A. J.
Uttley, P.
Veledina, A.
author_facet Vincentelli, F. M.
Shahbaz, T.
Casella, P.
Dhillon, V. S.
Paice, J.
Altamirano, D.
Segura, N. Castro
Fender, R.
Gandhi, P.
Littlefair, S.
Maccarone, T.
Malzac, J.
O'Brien, K.
Russell, D. M.
Tetarenko, A. J.
Uttley, P.
Veledina, A.
contents We report on the detection of optical/near-infrared (O-IR) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) from the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613. We obtained three X-ray and O-IR high-time-resolution observations of the source during its intermediate state (2023 September 9, 15 and 17) using NICER, HAWK-I@VLT, HIPERCAM@GTC and ULTRACAM@NTT. We clearly detected a QPO in the X-ray and O-IR bands during all three epochs. The QPO evolved, drifting from 1.4 Hz in the first epoch, up to 2.2 Hz in the second and finally reaching 4.2 Hz at the third epoch. These are among the highest O-IR QPO frequencies detected for a black hole X-ray transient. During the first two epochs, the X-ray and O-IR emission are correlated, with an optical lag (compared to the X-rays) varying from +70 ms to 0 ms. Finally, during the third epoch, we measured for the first time, a lag of the $z_s$-band respect to the $g_s$-band at the QPO frequency ($\approx$+10 ms). By estimating the variable O-IR SED we find that the emission is most likely non-thermal. Current state-of-the-art models can explain some of these properties, but neither the jet nor the hot flow model can easily explain the observed evolution of the QPOs. While this allowed us to put tight constraints on these components, more frequent coverage of the state transition with fast multi-wavelength observations is still needed to fully understand the evolution of the disc/jet properties in BH LMXBs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-second optical/near-infrared quasi-periodic oscillations from the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613
Vincentelli, F. M.
Shahbaz, T.
Casella, P.
Dhillon, V. S.
Paice, J.
Altamirano, D.
Segura, N. Castro
Fender, R.
Gandhi, P.
Littlefair, S.
Maccarone, T.
Malzac, J.
O'Brien, K.
Russell, D. M.
Tetarenko, A. J.
Uttley, P.
Veledina, A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report on the detection of optical/near-infrared (O-IR) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) from the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613. We obtained three X-ray and O-IR high-time-resolution observations of the source during its intermediate state (2023 September 9, 15 and 17) using NICER, HAWK-I@VLT, HIPERCAM@GTC and ULTRACAM@NTT. We clearly detected a QPO in the X-ray and O-IR bands during all three epochs. The QPO evolved, drifting from 1.4 Hz in the first epoch, up to 2.2 Hz in the second and finally reaching 4.2 Hz at the third epoch. These are among the highest O-IR QPO frequencies detected for a black hole X-ray transient. During the first two epochs, the X-ray and O-IR emission are correlated, with an optical lag (compared to the X-rays) varying from +70 ms to 0 ms. Finally, during the third epoch, we measured for the first time, a lag of the $z_s$-band respect to the $g_s$-band at the QPO frequency ($\approx$+10 ms). By estimating the variable O-IR SED we find that the emission is most likely non-thermal. Current state-of-the-art models can explain some of these properties, but neither the jet nor the hot flow model can easily explain the observed evolution of the QPOs. While this allowed us to put tight constraints on these components, more frequent coverage of the state transition with fast multi-wavelength observations is still needed to fully understand the evolution of the disc/jet properties in BH LMXBs.
title Sub-second optical/near-infrared quasi-periodic oscillations from the black hole X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20862