TransDiffSBDD: Causality-Aware Multi-Modal Structure-Based Drug Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hu, Xiuyuan, Liu, Guoqing, Chen, Can, Zhao, Yang, Zhang, Hao, Liu, Xue
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hu, Xiuyuan
Liu, Guoqing
Chen, Can
Zhao, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Liu, Xue
author_facet Hu, Xiuyuan
Liu, Guoqing
Chen, Can
Zhao, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Liu, Xue
contents Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is a critical task in drug discovery, requiring the generation of molecular information across two distinct modalities: discrete molecular graphs and continuous 3D coordinates. However, existing SBDD methods often overlook two key challenges: (1) the multi-modal nature of this task and (2) the causal relationship between these modalities, limiting their plausibility and performance. To address both challenges, we propose TransDiffSBDD, an integrated framework combining autoregressive transformers and diffusion models for SBDD. Specifically, the autoregressive transformer models discrete molecular information, while the diffusion model samples continuous distributions, effectively resolving the first challenge. To address the second challenge, we design a hybrid-modal sequence for protein-ligand complexes that explicitly respects the causality between modalities. Experiments on the CrossDocked2020 benchmark demonstrate that TransDiffSBDD outperforms existing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TransDiffSBDD: Causality-Aware Multi-Modal Structure-Based Drug Design
Hu, Xiuyuan
Liu, Guoqing
Chen, Can
Zhao, Yang
Zhang, Hao
Liu, Xue
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is a critical task in drug discovery, requiring the generation of molecular information across two distinct modalities: discrete molecular graphs and continuous 3D coordinates. However, existing SBDD methods often overlook two key challenges: (1) the multi-modal nature of this task and (2) the causal relationship between these modalities, limiting their plausibility and performance. To address both challenges, we propose TransDiffSBDD, an integrated framework combining autoregressive transformers and diffusion models for SBDD. Specifically, the autoregressive transformer models discrete molecular information, while the diffusion model samples continuous distributions, effectively resolving the first challenge. To address the second challenge, we design a hybrid-modal sequence for protein-ligand complexes that explicitly respects the causality between modalities. Experiments on the CrossDocked2020 benchmark demonstrate that TransDiffSBDD outperforms existing baselines.
title TransDiffSBDD: Causality-Aware Multi-Modal Structure-Based Drug Design
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20913