A kinetic theory approach to consensus formation in financial markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Attali, Jean-Gabriel, Salvarani, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Attali, Jean-Gabriel
Salvarani, Francesco
author_facet Attali, Jean-Gabriel
Salvarani, Francesco
contents It is sometimes acknowledged that (sell-side) equity analysts' recommendations influence investors and therefore market prices. In particular, the S&P 500 is expected to decline (respectively rise) when analysts revise their targets downward (respectively upward). Our findings indicate not only that analysts' consensus exert no influence on market prices, but also that, conversely, analysts appear to set their target prices based on markets prices. Employing a kinetic theory framework, we model the dynamics of analysts' opinions, by taking into account both the mutual influences shaping price consensus and the dynamics of the actual S&P 500 index level. The model is calibrated on a training subset of data and tested on an independent set to assess its predictive power. Our tests show that just three free parameters are enough to accurately predict the one-year average price forecasts of analysts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A kinetic theory approach to consensus formation in financial markets
Attali, Jean-Gabriel
Salvarani, Francesco
Analysis of PDEs
It is sometimes acknowledged that (sell-side) equity analysts' recommendations influence investors and therefore market prices. In particular, the S&P 500 is expected to decline (respectively rise) when analysts revise their targets downward (respectively upward). Our findings indicate not only that analysts' consensus exert no influence on market prices, but also that, conversely, analysts appear to set their target prices based on markets prices. Employing a kinetic theory framework, we model the dynamics of analysts' opinions, by taking into account both the mutual influences shaping price consensus and the dynamics of the actual S&P 500 index level. The model is calibrated on a training subset of data and tested on an independent set to assess its predictive power. Our tests show that just three free parameters are enough to accurately predict the one-year average price forecasts of analysts.
title A kinetic theory approach to consensus formation in financial markets
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20922