$CP$-violating effects of the neutral triple gauge couplings in $Z(\ell\ell)γ$ production at the LHC

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Auteurs principaux: Semushin, Artur E., Soldatov, Evgeny Yu., Kurova, Anastasia S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Semushin, Artur E.
Soldatov, Evgeny Yu.
Kurova, Anastasia S.
author_facet Semushin, Artur E.
Soldatov, Evgeny Yu.
Kurova, Anastasia S.
contents The main goal of modern experiments in high-energy physics area is to find deviations from the Standard Model, the theoretical framework which describes data well but is expected to be extended to a more general theory. The anomalous coupling approach provides an opportunity to look for a wide range of new physics effects in different experimental signatures thanks to its model independence. In this work, the neutral triple gauge couplings are considered in $Z(\ell\ell)γ$ channel, and an effective field theory is used to parameterize these couplings in the Lagrangian. Neutral triple gauge couplings are triple interactions between $Z$ bosons and photons, and some of them violate $CP$ symmetry. This work presents a study of $CP$-sensitive variables in the aforementioned channel using special angular variables and matrix-element-based optimal observables. Based on these variables, expected limits on the coupling parameters are set for the conditions of Run II and Run III at LHC experiments, demonstrating the possibility of studying the $CP$-violation using a neutral triple gauge coupling approach and special $CP$-sensitive variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $CP$-violating effects of the neutral triple gauge couplings in $Z(\ell\ell)γ$ production at the LHC
Semushin, Artur E.
Soldatov, Evgeny Yu.
Kurova, Anastasia S.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The main goal of modern experiments in high-energy physics area is to find deviations from the Standard Model, the theoretical framework which describes data well but is expected to be extended to a more general theory. The anomalous coupling approach provides an opportunity to look for a wide range of new physics effects in different experimental signatures thanks to its model independence. In this work, the neutral triple gauge couplings are considered in $Z(\ell\ell)γ$ channel, and an effective field theory is used to parameterize these couplings in the Lagrangian. Neutral triple gauge couplings are triple interactions between $Z$ bosons and photons, and some of them violate $CP$ symmetry. This work presents a study of $CP$-sensitive variables in the aforementioned channel using special angular variables and matrix-element-based optimal observables. Based on these variables, expected limits on the coupling parameters are set for the conditions of Run II and Run III at LHC experiments, demonstrating the possibility of studying the $CP$-violation using a neutral triple gauge coupling approach and special $CP$-sensitive variables.
title $CP$-violating effects of the neutral triple gauge couplings in $Z(\ell\ell)γ$ production at the LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20945