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Main Authors: Zanoletti, C. M. A., Leonard, C. D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20951
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author Zanoletti, C. M. A.
Leonard, C. D.
author_facet Zanoletti, C. M. A.
Leonard, C. D.
contents To mitigate the severe information loss arising from widely adopted linear scale cuts in constraints on modified gravity parameterisations with Weak Lensing (WL) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, we introduce a novel alternative method for data reduction. This Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based framework extracts key features in the matter power spectrum arising from nonlinear effects in a set of representative gravity theories. By performing the analysis in the space of principal components, we can replace sweeping `linear-only' scale cuts with targeted cuts on the transformed data vector, ultimately reducing parameter bias and significantly tightening constraints. We forecast constraints on a minimal parameterised extension to $Λ$CDM which includes modifications to the growth of structure and lensing of light ($Λ$CDM$+μ_0+Σ_0$) using mock Stage-IV data for two simulated cosmologies: the $Λ$CDM model and Extended Shift Symmetric (ESS) gravity. Under the assumption of a Universe defined by $Λ$CDM and General Relativity, our method offers constraints on $μ_0$ a factor of 1.65 tighter than traditional linear-only scale cuts. Crucially, our approach also provides the necessary constraining power to break key degeneracies in modified gravity without relying on $fσ_8$ measurements, introducing a promising new tool for the analysis of present and future WL and LSS photometric surveys.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Principal Components for Model-Agnostic Modified Gravity with 3x2pt
Zanoletti, C. M. A.
Leonard, C. D.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
85-08
To mitigate the severe information loss arising from widely adopted linear scale cuts in constraints on modified gravity parameterisations with Weak Lensing (WL) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data, we introduce a novel alternative method for data reduction. This Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based framework extracts key features in the matter power spectrum arising from nonlinear effects in a set of representative gravity theories. By performing the analysis in the space of principal components, we can replace sweeping `linear-only' scale cuts with targeted cuts on the transformed data vector, ultimately reducing parameter bias and significantly tightening constraints. We forecast constraints on a minimal parameterised extension to $Λ$CDM which includes modifications to the growth of structure and lensing of light ($Λ$CDM$+μ_0+Σ_0$) using mock Stage-IV data for two simulated cosmologies: the $Λ$CDM model and Extended Shift Symmetric (ESS) gravity. Under the assumption of a Universe defined by $Λ$CDM and General Relativity, our method offers constraints on $μ_0$ a factor of 1.65 tighter than traditional linear-only scale cuts. Crucially, our approach also provides the necessary constraining power to break key degeneracies in modified gravity without relying on $fσ_8$ measurements, introducing a promising new tool for the analysis of present and future WL and LSS photometric surveys.
title Principal Components for Model-Agnostic Modified Gravity with 3x2pt
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
85-08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20951