Intersection cohomology and Severi varieties of quartic surfaces

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Auteurs principaux: Franco, Davide, Sarti, Alessandra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Franco, Davide
Sarti, Alessandra
author_facet Franco, Davide
Sarti, Alessandra
contents We give two explicit versions of the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne applied to the universal family of quartic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$. The starting point of our investigation is the remark that the nodes of a quartic surface impose independent conditions to the linear system $\mid \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb P^3}(4)\mid$. Although this property is known in literature, we provide a different argument more suited to our purposes. By a result of \cite{DGF}, the independence of the nodes implies in turn that each component of Severi's variety is smooth of the expected dimension and that the dual variety is a divisor with normal crossings around Severi's variety. This allows us to study the complex $Rπ{_*}\mathbb{Q}_{\mathcal{X}}$, the derived direct image of the constant sheaf over the universal family of quartic surfaces $ \mathcal{X} \stackrelπ{\longrightarrow} \mathbb P^{34}$, both in the open set parametrizing smooth and nodal quartics and in a tubular neighborhood of the variety of Kummer surfaces. We obtain in both cases an explicit decomposition and a formality result for the complex $Rπ{_*}\mathbb{Q}_{\mathcal{X}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intersection cohomology and Severi varieties of quartic surfaces
Franco, Davide
Sarti, Alessandra
Algebraic Geometry
14B05, 14E15, 14F43, 14F45
We give two explicit versions of the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne applied to the universal family of quartic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$. The starting point of our investigation is the remark that the nodes of a quartic surface impose independent conditions to the linear system $\mid \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb P^3}(4)\mid$. Although this property is known in literature, we provide a different argument more suited to our purposes. By a result of \cite{DGF}, the independence of the nodes implies in turn that each component of Severi's variety is smooth of the expected dimension and that the dual variety is a divisor with normal crossings around Severi's variety. This allows us to study the complex $Rπ{_*}\mathbb{Q}_{\mathcal{X}}$, the derived direct image of the constant sheaf over the universal family of quartic surfaces $ \mathcal{X} \stackrelπ{\longrightarrow} \mathbb P^{34}$, both in the open set parametrizing smooth and nodal quartics and in a tubular neighborhood of the variety of Kummer surfaces. We obtain in both cases an explicit decomposition and a formality result for the complex $Rπ{_*}\mathbb{Q}_{\mathcal{X}}$.
title Intersection cohomology and Severi varieties of quartic surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
14B05, 14E15, 14F43, 14F45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20958