ScreenLLM: Stateful Screen Schema for Efficient Action Understanding and Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Yiqiao, Petrangeli, Stefano, Shen, Yu, Wu, Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Yiqiao
Petrangeli, Stefano
Shen, Yu
Wu, Gang
author_facet Jin, Yiqiao
Petrangeli, Stefano
Shen, Yu
Wu, Gang
contents Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents are autonomous systems that interpret and generate actions, enabling intelligent user assistance and automation. Effective training of these agent presents unique challenges, such as sparsity in supervision signals, scalability for large datasets, and the need for nuanced user understanding. We propose stateful screen schema, an efficient representation of GUI interactions that captures key user actions and intentions over time. Building on this foundation, we introduce ScreenLLM, a set of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) tailored for advanced UI understanding and action prediction. Extensive experiments on both open-source and proprietary models show that ScreenLLM accurately models user behavior and predicts actions. Our work lays the foundation for scalable, robust, and intelligent GUI agents that enhance user interaction in diverse software environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_20978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScreenLLM: Stateful Screen Schema for Efficient Action Understanding and Prediction
Jin, Yiqiao
Petrangeli, Stefano
Shen, Yu
Wu, Gang
Computation and Language
Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents are autonomous systems that interpret and generate actions, enabling intelligent user assistance and automation. Effective training of these agent presents unique challenges, such as sparsity in supervision signals, scalability for large datasets, and the need for nuanced user understanding. We propose stateful screen schema, an efficient representation of GUI interactions that captures key user actions and intentions over time. Building on this foundation, we introduce ScreenLLM, a set of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) tailored for advanced UI understanding and action prediction. Extensive experiments on both open-source and proprietary models show that ScreenLLM accurately models user behavior and predicts actions. Our work lays the foundation for scalable, robust, and intelligent GUI agents that enhance user interaction in diverse software environments.
title ScreenLLM: Stateful Screen Schema for Efficient Action Understanding and Prediction
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.20978