Near-visible low power tuning of nematic-liquid crystal integrated silicon nitride ring resonator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dutta, Jayita, Ferraro, Antonio, Manna, Arnab, Chen, Rui, Pane, Alfredo, Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele, Caputo, Roberto, Majumdar, Arka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dutta, Jayita
Ferraro, Antonio
Manna, Arnab
Chen, Rui
Pane, Alfredo
Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
Caputo, Roberto
Majumdar, Arka
author_facet Dutta, Jayita
Ferraro, Antonio
Manna, Arnab
Chen, Rui
Pane, Alfredo
Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
Caputo, Roberto
Majumdar, Arka
contents The development of compact, low-power, and high-performance integrated photonic phase shifters is critical for advancing emerging technologies such as light detection and ranging (LiDAR), optical information processing and quantum applications. Liquid crystal (LC)-based phase shifters offer a promising solution thanks to their large refractive index contrast and their low power consumption. However, it remains challenging to incorporate LCs into integrated photonics and the operating wavelength has been limited to near infrared. Here, we demonstrate a liquid-crystal-based phase shifter operating at 780 nm, a relevant wavelength for cold atom-based quantum applications, by incorporating nematic LCs (E7) into a silicon nitride (SiN) ring resonator. Our device achieves 2pi phase modulation with very low power of 2.1 nW and low driving voltages of 7 V with exceptionally low Vpi times L (half wave voltage times length) value of 0.014 V-cm, enabling precise control over light propagation in a compact footprint. This work marks a significant step toward realizing low-power, compact, and efficient LC integrated photonic circuits based on SiN platform for next-generation LiDAR and quantum optical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-visible low power tuning of nematic-liquid crystal integrated silicon nitride ring resonator
Dutta, Jayita
Ferraro, Antonio
Manna, Arnab
Chen, Rui
Pane, Alfredo
Lio, Giuseppe Emanuele
Caputo, Roberto
Majumdar, Arka
Optics
The development of compact, low-power, and high-performance integrated photonic phase shifters is critical for advancing emerging technologies such as light detection and ranging (LiDAR), optical information processing and quantum applications. Liquid crystal (LC)-based phase shifters offer a promising solution thanks to their large refractive index contrast and their low power consumption. However, it remains challenging to incorporate LCs into integrated photonics and the operating wavelength has been limited to near infrared. Here, we demonstrate a liquid-crystal-based phase shifter operating at 780 nm, a relevant wavelength for cold atom-based quantum applications, by incorporating nematic LCs (E7) into a silicon nitride (SiN) ring resonator. Our device achieves 2pi phase modulation with very low power of 2.1 nW and low driving voltages of 7 V with exceptionally low Vpi times L (half wave voltage times length) value of 0.014 V-cm, enabling precise control over light propagation in a compact footprint. This work marks a significant step toward realizing low-power, compact, and efficient LC integrated photonic circuits based on SiN platform for next-generation LiDAR and quantum optical systems.
title Near-visible low power tuning of nematic-liquid crystal integrated silicon nitride ring resonator
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21012