Robust Quantum Control using Reinforcement Learning from Demonstration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Shengyong, Fan, Yidian, Li, Xiang, Ruan, Xinhui, Zhao, Qianchuan, Peng, Zhihui, Wu, Re-Bing, Zhang, Jing, Song, Pengtao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Shengyong
Fan, Yidian
Li, Xiang
Ruan, Xinhui
Zhao, Qianchuan
Peng, Zhihui
Wu, Re-Bing
Zhang, Jing
Song, Pengtao
author_facet Li, Shengyong
Fan, Yidian
Li, Xiang
Ruan, Xinhui
Zhao, Qianchuan
Peng, Zhihui
Wu, Re-Bing
Zhang, Jing
Song, Pengtao
contents Quantum control requires high-precision and robust control pulses to ensure optimal system performance. However, control sequences generated with a system model may suffer from model bias, leading to low fidelity. While model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been developed to avoid such biases, training an RL agent from scratch can be time-consuming, often taking hours to gather enough samples for convergence. This challenge has hindered the broad application of RL techniques to larger and more complex quantum control issues, limiting their adaptability. In this work, we use Reinforcement Learning from Demonstration (RLfD) to leverage the control sequences generated with system models and further optimize them with RL to avoid model bias. By avoiding learning from scratch and starting with reasonable control pulse shapes, this approach can increase sample efficiency by reducing the number of samples, which can significantly reduce the training time. Thus, this method can effectively handle pulse shapes that are discretized into more than 1000 pieces without compromising final fidelity. We have simulated the preparation of several high-fidelity non-classical states using the RLfD method. We also find that the training process is more stable when using RLfD. In addition, this method is suitable for fast gate calibration using reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Quantum Control using Reinforcement Learning from Demonstration
Li, Shengyong
Fan, Yidian
Li, Xiang
Ruan, Xinhui
Zhao, Qianchuan
Peng, Zhihui
Wu, Re-Bing
Zhang, Jing
Song, Pengtao
Quantum Physics
Quantum control requires high-precision and robust control pulses to ensure optimal system performance. However, control sequences generated with a system model may suffer from model bias, leading to low fidelity. While model-free reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been developed to avoid such biases, training an RL agent from scratch can be time-consuming, often taking hours to gather enough samples for convergence. This challenge has hindered the broad application of RL techniques to larger and more complex quantum control issues, limiting their adaptability. In this work, we use Reinforcement Learning from Demonstration (RLfD) to leverage the control sequences generated with system models and further optimize them with RL to avoid model bias. By avoiding learning from scratch and starting with reasonable control pulse shapes, this approach can increase sample efficiency by reducing the number of samples, which can significantly reduce the training time. Thus, this method can effectively handle pulse shapes that are discretized into more than 1000 pieces without compromising final fidelity. We have simulated the preparation of several high-fidelity non-classical states using the RLfD method. We also find that the training process is more stable when using RLfD. In addition, this method is suitable for fast gate calibration using reinforcement learning.
title Robust Quantum Control using Reinforcement Learning from Demonstration
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21085