Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21090 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866915417956548608 |
|---|---|
| author | Carolan, Joseph Childs, Andrew M. Kovacs-Deak, Matt Schaeffer, Luke |
| author_facet | Carolan, Joseph Childs, Andrew M. Kovacs-Deak, Matt Schaeffer, Luke |
| contents | Ordered search is the task of finding an item in an ordered list using comparison queries. The best exact classical algorithm for this fundamental problem uses $\lceil \log_{2}{n}\rceil$ queries for a list of length $n$. Quantum computers can achieve a constant-factor speedup, but the best possible coefficient of $\log_{2}{n}$ for exact quantum algorithms is only known to lie between $(\ln{2})/π\approx 0.221$ and $4/\log_{2}{605} \approx 0.433$. We consider a special class of translation-invariant algorithms with no workspace, introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann, and Sipser, that has been used to find the best known upper bounds. First, we show that any bounded-error, $k$-query quantum algorithm for ordered search can be implemented by a $k$-query algorithm in this special class. Second, we use linear programming to show that the best exact $5$-query quantum algorithm can search a list of length $7265$, giving an ordered search algorithm that asymptotically uses $5 \log_{7265}{n} \approx 0.390 \log_{2}{n}$ quantum queries. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21090 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Translation-Invariant Quantum Algorithms for Ordered Search are Optimal Carolan, Joseph Childs, Andrew M. Kovacs-Deak, Matt Schaeffer, Luke Quantum Physics Ordered search is the task of finding an item in an ordered list using comparison queries. The best exact classical algorithm for this fundamental problem uses $\lceil \log_{2}{n}\rceil$ queries for a list of length $n$. Quantum computers can achieve a constant-factor speedup, but the best possible coefficient of $\log_{2}{n}$ for exact quantum algorithms is only known to lie between $(\ln{2})/π\approx 0.221$ and $4/\log_{2}{605} \approx 0.433$. We consider a special class of translation-invariant algorithms with no workspace, introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann, and Sipser, that has been used to find the best known upper bounds. First, we show that any bounded-error, $k$-query quantum algorithm for ordered search can be implemented by a $k$-query algorithm in this special class. Second, we use linear programming to show that the best exact $5$-query quantum algorithm can search a list of length $7265$, giving an ordered search algorithm that asymptotically uses $5 \log_{7265}{n} \approx 0.390 \log_{2}{n}$ quantum queries. |
| title | Translation-Invariant Quantum Algorithms for Ordered Search are Optimal |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21090 |