Insulator-to-Metal Transition via Magnetic Reconstruction at Oxide Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Zengxing, Feng, Jiatai, Zheng, Xuan, Shi, You-guo, Li, Run-Wei, Autieri, Carmine, Cuoco, Mario, Radovic, Milan, Wang, Zhiming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lu, Zengxing
Feng, Jiatai
Zheng, Xuan
Shi, You-guo
Li, Run-Wei
Autieri, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Radovic, Milan
Wang, Zhiming
author_facet Lu, Zengxing
Feng, Jiatai
Zheng, Xuan
Shi, You-guo
Li, Run-Wei
Autieri, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Radovic, Milan
Wang, Zhiming
contents Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems at the interfaces of layered materials are highly desirable platforms for exploring of novel quantum phenomena and developing advanced device applications. Here, we investigate ultrathin heterostructures composed of SrIrO3 (SIO) and SrRuO3 (SRO) layers to uncover their emergent properties. Strikingly, despite the fact that both individual layers are antiferromagnetic insulators, the interfaced heterostructure exhibits emergent metallicity. Through transport measurements, magnetic characterization, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we analyze the underlying mechanisms governing this insulator-to-metal transition. Our findings reveal that the transition is driven by interface-induced magnetic reconstruction, which is further corroborated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The staggered Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at the SIO/SRO interface is identified as the key driving force for this spin reorganization, as it stabilizes ferromagnetism in the coupled antiferromagnetic insulating layers. These findings highlight the significant potential of engineering interfacial magnetic interactions as a powerful approach to generate and control emergent electronic properties, paving the way for novel functionalities that are unattainable in individual ultrathin films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insulator-to-Metal Transition via Magnetic Reconstruction at Oxide Interfaces
Lu, Zengxing
Feng, Jiatai
Zheng, Xuan
Shi, You-guo
Li, Run-Wei
Autieri, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Radovic, Milan
Wang, Zhiming
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems at the interfaces of layered materials are highly desirable platforms for exploring of novel quantum phenomena and developing advanced device applications. Here, we investigate ultrathin heterostructures composed of SrIrO3 (SIO) and SrRuO3 (SRO) layers to uncover their emergent properties. Strikingly, despite the fact that both individual layers are antiferromagnetic insulators, the interfaced heterostructure exhibits emergent metallicity. Through transport measurements, magnetic characterization, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we analyze the underlying mechanisms governing this insulator-to-metal transition. Our findings reveal that the transition is driven by interface-induced magnetic reconstruction, which is further corroborated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The staggered Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at the SIO/SRO interface is identified as the key driving force for this spin reorganization, as it stabilizes ferromagnetism in the coupled antiferromagnetic insulating layers. These findings highlight the significant potential of engineering interfacial magnetic interactions as a powerful approach to generate and control emergent electronic properties, paving the way for novel functionalities that are unattainable in individual ultrathin films.
title Insulator-to-Metal Transition via Magnetic Reconstruction at Oxide Interfaces
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21093