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Main Authors: Ho, Ka Long Keith, Nguyen, Hien Duy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21137
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author Ho, Ka Long Keith
Nguyen, Hien Duy
author_facet Ho, Ka Long Keith
Nguyen, Hien Duy
contents Variable selection comprises an important step in many modern statistical inference procedures. In the regression setting, when estimators cannot shrink irrelevant signals to zero, covariates without relationships to the response often manifest small but non-zero regression coefficients. The ad hoc procedure of discarding variables whose coefficients are smaller than some threshold is often employed in practice. We formally analyze a version of such thresholding procedures and develop a simple thresholding method that consistently estimates the set of relevant variables under mild regularity assumptions. Using this thresholding procedure, we propose a sparse, $\sqrt{n}$-consistent and asymptotically normal estimator whose non-zero elements do not exhibit shrinkage. The performance and applicability of our approach are examined via numerical studies of simulated and real data.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21137
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variable selection via thresholding
Ho, Ka Long Keith
Nguyen, Hien Duy
Statistics Theory
Variable selection comprises an important step in many modern statistical inference procedures. In the regression setting, when estimators cannot shrink irrelevant signals to zero, covariates without relationships to the response often manifest small but non-zero regression coefficients. The ad hoc procedure of discarding variables whose coefficients are smaller than some threshold is often employed in practice. We formally analyze a version of such thresholding procedures and develop a simple thresholding method that consistently estimates the set of relevant variables under mild regularity assumptions. Using this thresholding procedure, we propose a sparse, $\sqrt{n}$-consistent and asymptotically normal estimator whose non-zero elements do not exhibit shrinkage. The performance and applicability of our approach are examined via numerical studies of simulated and real data.
title Variable selection via thresholding
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21137