Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Junjie, Chen, Weilong, Zuo, Yifan, Fang, Yuming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Junjie
Chen, Weilong
Zuo, Yifan
Fang, Yuming
author_facet Chen, Junjie
Chen, Weilong
Zuo, Yifan
Fang, Yuming
contents Category-agnostic pose estimation aims to locate keypoints on query images according to a few annotated support images for arbitrary novel classes. Existing methods generally extract support features via heatmap pooling, and obtain interacted features from support and query via cross-attention. Hence, these works neglect to mine fine-grained and structure-aware (FGSA) features from both support and query images, which are crucial for pixel-level keypoint localization. To this end, we propose a novel yet concise framework, which recurrently mines FGSA features from both support and query images. Specifically, we design a FGSA mining module based on deformable attention mechanism. On the one hand, we mine fine-grained features by applying deformable attention head over multi-scale feature maps. On the other hand, we mine structure-aware features by offsetting the reference points of keypoints to their linked keypoints. By means of above module, we recurrently mine FGSA features from support and query images, and thus obtain better support features and query estimations. In addition, we propose to use mixup keypoints to pad various classes to a unified keypoint number, which could provide richer supervision than the zero padding used in existing works. We conduct extensive experiments and in-depth studies on large-scale MP-100 dataset, and outperform SOTA method dramatically (+3.2\%PCK@0.05). Code is avaiable at https://github.com/chenbys/FMMP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
Chen, Junjie
Chen, Weilong
Zuo, Yifan
Fang, Yuming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Category-agnostic pose estimation aims to locate keypoints on query images according to a few annotated support images for arbitrary novel classes. Existing methods generally extract support features via heatmap pooling, and obtain interacted features from support and query via cross-attention. Hence, these works neglect to mine fine-grained and structure-aware (FGSA) features from both support and query images, which are crucial for pixel-level keypoint localization. To this end, we propose a novel yet concise framework, which recurrently mines FGSA features from both support and query images. Specifically, we design a FGSA mining module based on deformable attention mechanism. On the one hand, we mine fine-grained features by applying deformable attention head over multi-scale feature maps. On the other hand, we mine structure-aware features by offsetting the reference points of keypoints to their linked keypoints. By means of above module, we recurrently mine FGSA features from support and query images, and thus obtain better support features and query estimations. In addition, we propose to use mixup keypoints to pad various classes to a unified keypoint number, which could provide richer supervision than the zero padding used in existing works. We conduct extensive experiments and in-depth studies on large-scale MP-100 dataset, and outperform SOTA method dramatically (+3.2\%PCK@0.05). Code is avaiable at https://github.com/chenbys/FMMP.
title Recurrent Feature Mining and Keypoint Mixup Padding for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21140