System-wide Instrument Transformer Calibration and Line Parameter Estimation Using PMU Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Varghese, Antos Cheeramban, Pal, Anamitra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Pal, Anamitra
author_facet Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Pal, Anamitra
contents Uncalibrated instrument transformers (ITs) can degrade the performance of downstream applications that rely on the voltage and current measurements that ITs provide. It is also well-known that phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based system-wide IT calibration and line parameter estimation (LPE) are interdependent problems. In this paper, we present a statistical framework for solving the simultaneous LPE and IT calibration (SLIC) problem using synchrophasor data. The proposed approach not only avoids the need for a perfect IT by judiciously placing a revenue quality meter (which is an expensive but non-perfect IT), but also accounts for the variations typically occurring in the line parameters. The results obtained using the IEEE 118-bus system as well as actual power system data demonstrate the high accuracy, robustness, and practical utility of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System-wide Instrument Transformer Calibration and Line Parameter Estimation Using PMU Data
Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Pal, Anamitra
Systems and Control
Uncalibrated instrument transformers (ITs) can degrade the performance of downstream applications that rely on the voltage and current measurements that ITs provide. It is also well-known that phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based system-wide IT calibration and line parameter estimation (LPE) are interdependent problems. In this paper, we present a statistical framework for solving the simultaneous LPE and IT calibration (SLIC) problem using synchrophasor data. The proposed approach not only avoids the need for a perfect IT by judiciously placing a revenue quality meter (which is an expensive but non-perfect IT), but also accounts for the variations typically occurring in the line parameters. The results obtained using the IEEE 118-bus system as well as actual power system data demonstrate the high accuracy, robustness, and practical utility of the proposed approach.
title System-wide Instrument Transformer Calibration and Line Parameter Estimation Using PMU Data
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21202