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Main Authors: Yu, Qingdi, Cao, Zhiwei, Wang, Ruihang, Yang, Zhen, Deng, Lijun, Hu, Min, Luo, Yong, Zhou, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21251
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author Yu, Qingdi
Cao, Zhiwei
Wang, Ruihang
Yang, Zhen
Deng, Lijun
Hu, Min
Luo, Yong
Zhou, Xin
author_facet Yu, Qingdi
Cao, Zhiwei
Wang, Ruihang
Yang, Zhen
Deng, Lijun
Hu, Min
Luo, Yong
Zhou, Xin
contents Time series forecasting is crucial for applications like resource scheduling and risk management, where multi-step predictions provide a comprehensive view of future trends. Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is a mainstream approach for addressing forecasting uncertainties, with Conformal Prediction (CP) gaining attention due to its model-agnostic nature and statistical guarantees. However, most variants of CP are designed for single-step predictions and face challenges in multi-step scenarios, such as reliance on real-time data and limited scalability. This highlights the need for CP methods specifically tailored to multi-step forecasting. We propose the Dual-Splitting Conformal Prediction (DSCP) method, a novel CP approach designed to capture inherent dependencies within time-series data for multi-step forecasting. Experimental results on real-world datasets from four different domains demonstrate that the proposed DSCP significantly outperforms existing CP variants in terms of the Winkler Score, achieving a performance improvement of up to 23.59% compared to state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we deployed the DSCP approach for renewable energy generation and IT load forecasting in power management of a real-world trajectory-based application, achieving an 11.25% reduction in carbon emissions through predictive optimization of data center operations and controls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Splitting Conformal Prediction for Multi-Step Time Series Forecasting
Yu, Qingdi
Cao, Zhiwei
Wang, Ruihang
Yang, Zhen
Deng, Lijun
Hu, Min
Luo, Yong
Zhou, Xin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
68T37
I.2.8
Time series forecasting is crucial for applications like resource scheduling and risk management, where multi-step predictions provide a comprehensive view of future trends. Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is a mainstream approach for addressing forecasting uncertainties, with Conformal Prediction (CP) gaining attention due to its model-agnostic nature and statistical guarantees. However, most variants of CP are designed for single-step predictions and face challenges in multi-step scenarios, such as reliance on real-time data and limited scalability. This highlights the need for CP methods specifically tailored to multi-step forecasting. We propose the Dual-Splitting Conformal Prediction (DSCP) method, a novel CP approach designed to capture inherent dependencies within time-series data for multi-step forecasting. Experimental results on real-world datasets from four different domains demonstrate that the proposed DSCP significantly outperforms existing CP variants in terms of the Winkler Score, achieving a performance improvement of up to 23.59% compared to state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we deployed the DSCP approach for renewable energy generation and IT load forecasting in power management of a real-world trajectory-based application, achieving an 11.25% reduction in carbon emissions through predictive optimization of data center operations and controls.
title Dual-Splitting Conformal Prediction for Multi-Step Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
68T37
I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21251