Behavioral response to mobile phone evacuation alerts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elejalde, Erick, Naushirvanov, Timur, Kalimeri, Kyriaki, Omodei, Elisa, Karsai, Márton, Bravo, Loreto, Ferres, Leo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Elejalde, Erick
Naushirvanov, Timur
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Omodei, Elisa
Karsai, Márton
Bravo, Loreto
Ferres, Leo
author_facet Elejalde, Erick
Naushirvanov, Timur
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Omodei, Elisa
Karsai, Márton
Bravo, Loreto
Ferres, Leo
contents This study examines behavioral responses to mobile phone evacuation alerts during the February 2024 wildfires in Valparaíso, Chile. Using anonymized mobile network data from 580,000 devices, we analyze population movement following emergency SMS notifications. Results reveal three key patterns: (1) initial alerts trigger immediate evacuation responses with connectivity dropping by 80\% within 1.5 hours, while subsequent messages show diminishing effects; (2) substantial evacuation also occurs in non-warned areas, indicating potential transportation congestion; (3) socioeconomic disparities exist in evacuation timing, with high-income areas evacuating faster and showing less differentiation between warned and non-warned locations. Statistical modeling demonstrates socioeconomic variations in both evacuation decision rates and recovery patterns. These findings inform emergency communication strategies for climate-driven disasters, highlighting the need for targeted alerts, socioeconomically calibrated messaging, and staged evacuation procedures to enhance public safety during crises.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavioral response to mobile phone evacuation alerts
Elejalde, Erick
Naushirvanov, Timur
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Omodei, Elisa
Karsai, Márton
Bravo, Loreto
Ferres, Leo
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
This study examines behavioral responses to mobile phone evacuation alerts during the February 2024 wildfires in Valparaíso, Chile. Using anonymized mobile network data from 580,000 devices, we analyze population movement following emergency SMS notifications. Results reveal three key patterns: (1) initial alerts trigger immediate evacuation responses with connectivity dropping by 80\% within 1.5 hours, while subsequent messages show diminishing effects; (2) substantial evacuation also occurs in non-warned areas, indicating potential transportation congestion; (3) socioeconomic disparities exist in evacuation timing, with high-income areas evacuating faster and showing less differentiation between warned and non-warned locations. Statistical modeling demonstrates socioeconomic variations in both evacuation decision rates and recovery patterns. These findings inform emergency communication strategies for climate-driven disasters, highlighting the need for targeted alerts, socioeconomically calibrated messaging, and staged evacuation procedures to enhance public safety during crises.
title Behavioral response to mobile phone evacuation alerts
topic Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21497