A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Voigt, Johannes, Gu, Peter Jiacheng, Rost, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Voigt, Johannes
Gu, Peter Jiacheng
Rost, Peter
author_facet Voigt, Johannes
Gu, Peter Jiacheng
Rost, Peter
contents The use of higher frequencies in mobile communication systems leads to smaller cell sizes, resulting in the deployment of more base stations and an increase in handovers to support user mobility. This can lead to frequent radio link failures and reduced data rates. In this work, we propose a handover optimization method using proximal policy optimization (PPO) to develop an adaptive handover protocol. Our PPO-based agent, implemented in the base stations, is highly adaptive to varying user equipment speeds and outperforms the 3GPP-standardized 5G NR handover procedure in terms of average data rate and radio link failure rate. Additionally, our simulation environment is carefully designed to ensure high accuracy, realistic user movements, and fair benchmarking against the 3GPP handover method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols
Voigt, Johannes
Gu, Peter Jiacheng
Rost, Peter
Networking and Internet Architecture
The use of higher frequencies in mobile communication systems leads to smaller cell sizes, resulting in the deployment of more base stations and an increase in handovers to support user mobility. This can lead to frequent radio link failures and reduced data rates. In this work, we propose a handover optimization method using proximal policy optimization (PPO) to develop an adaptive handover protocol. Our PPO-based agent, implemented in the base stations, is highly adaptive to varying user equipment speeds and outperforms the 3GPP-standardized 5G NR handover procedure in terms of average data rate and radio link failure rate. Additionally, our simulation environment is carefully designed to ensure high accuracy, realistic user movements, and fair benchmarking against the 3GPP handover method.
title A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21601