When Astronomy Meets AI: Manazel For Crescent Visibility Prediction in Morocco

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Lairgi, Yassir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lairgi, Yassir
author_facet Lairgi, Yassir
contents The accurate determination of the beginning of each Hijri month is essential for religious, cultural, and administrative purposes. Manazel (The code and datasets are available at https://github.com/lairgiyassir/manazel) addresses this challenge in Morocco by leveraging 13 years of crescent visibility data to refine the ODEH criterion, a widely used standard for lunar crescent visibility prediction. The study integrates two key features, the Arc of Vision (ARCV) and the total width of the crescent (W), to enhance the accuracy of lunar visibility assessments. A machine learning approach utilizing the Logistic Regression algorithm is employed to classify crescent visibility conditions, achieving a predictive accuracy of 98.83%. This data-driven methodology offers a robust and reliable framework for determining the start of the Hijri month, comparing different data classification tools, and improving the consistency of lunar calendar calculations in Morocco. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning in astronomical applications and highlight the potential for further enhancements in the modeling of crescent visibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Astronomy Meets AI: Manazel For Crescent Visibility Prediction in Morocco
Lairgi, Yassir
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The accurate determination of the beginning of each Hijri month is essential for religious, cultural, and administrative purposes. Manazel (The code and datasets are available at https://github.com/lairgiyassir/manazel) addresses this challenge in Morocco by leveraging 13 years of crescent visibility data to refine the ODEH criterion, a widely used standard for lunar crescent visibility prediction. The study integrates two key features, the Arc of Vision (ARCV) and the total width of the crescent (W), to enhance the accuracy of lunar visibility assessments. A machine learning approach utilizing the Logistic Regression algorithm is employed to classify crescent visibility conditions, achieving a predictive accuracy of 98.83%. This data-driven methodology offers a robust and reliable framework for determining the start of the Hijri month, comparing different data classification tools, and improving the consistency of lunar calendar calculations in Morocco. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of machine learning in astronomical applications and highlight the potential for further enhancements in the modeling of crescent visibility.
title When Astronomy Meets AI: Manazel For Crescent Visibility Prediction in Morocco
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21634