Odd Droplets: Fluids with Odd Viscosity and Highly Deformable Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: França, Hugo, Jalaal, Maziyar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author França, Hugo
Jalaal, Maziyar
author_facet França, Hugo
Jalaal, Maziyar
contents Flows with deformable interfaces are commonly controlled by applying an external field or modifying the boundaries that interact with the fluid, but realizing such solutions can be demanding or impractical in various scenarios. Here, we demonstrate that fluids with broken symmetries can self-control their mechanics. We present a continuum model of a viscous fluid with highly deformable interfaces subject to capillary stresses. Our model features odd viscosity, a parity-violating property that emerges in chiral fluids. Using direct numerical simulations, we focus on the impact of an odd droplet on a superhydrophobic surface. We demonstrate that odd viscosity dramatically disrupts conventional symmetric spreading by inducing asymmetric deformations and chiral flow patterns. Our analysis reveals a variety of dynamic regimes, including leftward and rightward bouncing, as well as rolling, depending on the relative strength of the odd viscosity. Our work illustrates that regulating odd viscosity provides a promising framework for controlling multiphase flows and designing functional metamaterials with tailored fluidic properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Odd Droplets: Fluids with Odd Viscosity and Highly Deformable Interfaces
França, Hugo
Jalaal, Maziyar
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
Flows with deformable interfaces are commonly controlled by applying an external field or modifying the boundaries that interact with the fluid, but realizing such solutions can be demanding or impractical in various scenarios. Here, we demonstrate that fluids with broken symmetries can self-control their mechanics. We present a continuum model of a viscous fluid with highly deformable interfaces subject to capillary stresses. Our model features odd viscosity, a parity-violating property that emerges in chiral fluids. Using direct numerical simulations, we focus on the impact of an odd droplet on a superhydrophobic surface. We demonstrate that odd viscosity dramatically disrupts conventional symmetric spreading by inducing asymmetric deformations and chiral flow patterns. Our analysis reveals a variety of dynamic regimes, including leftward and rightward bouncing, as well as rolling, depending on the relative strength of the odd viscosity. Our work illustrates that regulating odd viscosity provides a promising framework for controlling multiphase flows and designing functional metamaterials with tailored fluidic properties.
title Odd Droplets: Fluids with Odd Viscosity and Highly Deformable Interfaces
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21649