Anisotropic light-tailored RKKY interaction in two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnets

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Hauptverfasser: Yarmohammadi, Mohsen, Zülicke, Ulrich, Berakdar, Jamal, Linder, Jacob, Freericks, James K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Zülicke, Ulrich
Berakdar, Jamal
Linder, Jacob
Freericks, James K.
author_facet Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Zülicke, Ulrich
Berakdar, Jamal
Linder, Jacob
Freericks, James K.
contents Altermagnets are known in spintronics for their intrinsic spin-splitting and unconventional magnetic responses, particularly to magnetic impurities. However, effectively controlling the magnetic exchange interactions in altermagnets is challenging for practical applications. Here, we propose using circularly polarized light to tune the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnets. Using the real-space retarded Green's functions approach, our results show that while the Heisenberg and Ising exchanges dominate, a notable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction also plays a key role. Furthermore, the inherent strength of altermagnetism imprints chirp-like signatures into the magnetic responses, which can be dynamically tuned via light. We mainly demonstrate that gate-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling is essential in response to light -- light selectively and anisotropically adjusts the DM interaction without affecting the other exchanges. Our findings further indicate that rotating the altermagnet by $45^\circ$ relative to the light's polarization direction generates a Dirac-like dispersion and different DM interactions. We finally extract critical thresholds where light reverses DM interactions along one axis or balances both in-plane components. The anisotropic light-driven control of RKKY interactions in 2D altermagnets not only highlights their unique properties but also opens new avenues for engineering tailored magnetic characteristics in spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic light-tailored RKKY interaction in two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnets
Yarmohammadi, Mohsen
Zülicke, Ulrich
Berakdar, Jamal
Linder, Jacob
Freericks, James K.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Altermagnets are known in spintronics for their intrinsic spin-splitting and unconventional magnetic responses, particularly to magnetic impurities. However, effectively controlling the magnetic exchange interactions in altermagnets is challenging for practical applications. Here, we propose using circularly polarized light to tune the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnets. Using the real-space retarded Green's functions approach, our results show that while the Heisenberg and Ising exchanges dominate, a notable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction also plays a key role. Furthermore, the inherent strength of altermagnetism imprints chirp-like signatures into the magnetic responses, which can be dynamically tuned via light. We mainly demonstrate that gate-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling is essential in response to light -- light selectively and anisotropically adjusts the DM interaction without affecting the other exchanges. Our findings further indicate that rotating the altermagnet by $45^\circ$ relative to the light's polarization direction generates a Dirac-like dispersion and different DM interactions. We finally extract critical thresholds where light reverses DM interactions along one axis or balances both in-plane components. The anisotropic light-driven control of RKKY interactions in 2D altermagnets not only highlights their unique properties but also opens new avenues for engineering tailored magnetic characteristics in spintronic applications.
title Anisotropic light-tailored RKKY interaction in two-dimensional $d$-wave altermagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21698