Dynamics of Star Cluster Formation: The Effects of Ongoing Star Formation and Stellar Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Karam, Jeremy, Fujii, Michiko S., Sills, Alison
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Karam, Jeremy
Fujii, Michiko S.
Sills, Alison
author_facet Karam, Jeremy
Fujii, Michiko S.
Sills, Alison
contents We perform a high resolution zoom-in simulation of star cluster assembly including the merger of two sub-clusters with initial conditions taken from previous large scale giant molecular cloud (GMC) simulations. We couple hydrodynamics to N-body dynamics to simulate the individual stars themselves, and the gas-rich environment in which they evolve. We include prescriptions for star formation and stellar feedback and compare directly to previous simulations of the same region without these prescriptions to determine their role in shaping the dynamics inherited from the cluster assembly process. The stellar mass of the cluster grows through star formation within the cluster and accretion of new stars and star forming gas from a nearby filament. This growth results in an enhancement in the cluster's rotation and anisotropic expansion compared to simulations without star formation. We also analyze the internal kinematics of the cluster once it has lost most of its gas and find that the rotational velocity and the velocity anisotropy profiles are qualitatively similar to those expected of clusters that have undergone violent relaxation. As well, rotation and anisotropic expansion are still present by the time of gas removal. This implies that evolution within the GMC was unable to completely erase the kinematics inherited by the merger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of Star Cluster Formation: The Effects of Ongoing Star Formation and Stellar Feedback
Karam, Jeremy
Fujii, Michiko S.
Sills, Alison
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We perform a high resolution zoom-in simulation of star cluster assembly including the merger of two sub-clusters with initial conditions taken from previous large scale giant molecular cloud (GMC) simulations. We couple hydrodynamics to N-body dynamics to simulate the individual stars themselves, and the gas-rich environment in which they evolve. We include prescriptions for star formation and stellar feedback and compare directly to previous simulations of the same region without these prescriptions to determine their role in shaping the dynamics inherited from the cluster assembly process. The stellar mass of the cluster grows through star formation within the cluster and accretion of new stars and star forming gas from a nearby filament. This growth results in an enhancement in the cluster's rotation and anisotropic expansion compared to simulations without star formation. We also analyze the internal kinematics of the cluster once it has lost most of its gas and find that the rotational velocity and the velocity anisotropy profiles are qualitatively similar to those expected of clusters that have undergone violent relaxation. As well, rotation and anisotropic expansion are still present by the time of gas removal. This implies that evolution within the GMC was unable to completely erase the kinematics inherited by the merger.
title Dynamics of Star Cluster Formation: The Effects of Ongoing Star Formation and Stellar Feedback
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21716