SeisRDT: Latent Diffusion Model Based On Representation Learning For Seismic Data Interpolation And Reconstruction

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Main Authors: Wang, Shuang, Deng, Fei, Jiang, Peifan, Ni, Zezheng, Wang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Shuang
Deng, Fei
Jiang, Peifan
Ni, Zezheng
Wang, Bin
author_facet Wang, Shuang
Deng, Fei
Jiang, Peifan
Ni, Zezheng
Wang, Bin
contents Due to limitations such as geographic, physical, or economic factors, collected seismic data often have missing traces. Traditional seismic data reconstruction methods face the challenge of selecting numerous empirical parameters and struggle to handle large-scale continuous missing traces. With the advancement of deep learning, various diffusion models have demonstrated strong reconstruction capabilities. However, these UNet-based diffusion models require significant computational resources and struggle to learn the correlation between different traces in seismic data. To address the complex and irregular missing situations in seismic data, we propose a latent diffusion transformer utilizing representation learning for seismic data reconstruction. By employing a mask modeling scheme based on representation learning, the representation module uses the token sequence of known data to infer the token sequence of unknown data, enabling the reconstructed data from the diffusion model to have a more consistent data distribution and better correlation and accuracy with the known data. We propose the Representation Diffusion Transformer architecture, and a relative positional bias is added when calculating attention, enabling the diffusion model to achieve global modeling capability for seismic data. Using a pre-trained data compression model compresses the training and inference processes of the diffusion model into a latent space, which, compared to other diffusion model-based reconstruction methods, reduces computational and inference costs. Reconstruction experiments on field and synthetic datasets indicate that our method achieves higher reconstruction accuracy than existing methods and can handle various complex missing scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SeisRDT: Latent Diffusion Model Based On Representation Learning For Seismic Data Interpolation And Reconstruction
Wang, Shuang
Deng, Fei
Jiang, Peifan
Ni, Zezheng
Wang, Bin
Geophysics
Machine Learning
Due to limitations such as geographic, physical, or economic factors, collected seismic data often have missing traces. Traditional seismic data reconstruction methods face the challenge of selecting numerous empirical parameters and struggle to handle large-scale continuous missing traces. With the advancement of deep learning, various diffusion models have demonstrated strong reconstruction capabilities. However, these UNet-based diffusion models require significant computational resources and struggle to learn the correlation between different traces in seismic data. To address the complex and irregular missing situations in seismic data, we propose a latent diffusion transformer utilizing representation learning for seismic data reconstruction. By employing a mask modeling scheme based on representation learning, the representation module uses the token sequence of known data to infer the token sequence of unknown data, enabling the reconstructed data from the diffusion model to have a more consistent data distribution and better correlation and accuracy with the known data. We propose the Representation Diffusion Transformer architecture, and a relative positional bias is added when calculating attention, enabling the diffusion model to achieve global modeling capability for seismic data. Using a pre-trained data compression model compresses the training and inference processes of the diffusion model into a latent space, which, compared to other diffusion model-based reconstruction methods, reduces computational and inference costs. Reconstruction experiments on field and synthetic datasets indicate that our method achieves higher reconstruction accuracy than existing methods and can handle various complex missing scenarios.
title SeisRDT: Latent Diffusion Model Based On Representation Learning For Seismic Data Interpolation And Reconstruction
topic Geophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21791