Binary AddiVortes: (Bayesian) Additive Voronoi Tessellations for Binary Classification with an application to Predicting Home Mortgage Application Outcomes

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Auteurs principaux: Stone, Adam J., Ogundimu, Emmanuel, Gosling, John Paul
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Stone, Adam J.
Ogundimu, Emmanuel
Gosling, John Paul
author_facet Stone, Adam J.
Ogundimu, Emmanuel
Gosling, John Paul
contents The Additive Voronoi Tessellations (AddiVortes) model is a multivariate regression model that uses multiple Voronoi tessellations to partition the covariate space for an additive ensemble model. In this paper, the AddiVortes framework is extended to binary classification by incorporating a probit model with a latent variable formulation. Specifically, we utilise a data augmentation technique, where a latent variable is introduced and the binary response is determined via thresholding. In most cases, the AddiVortes model outperforms random forests, BART and other leading black-box regression models when compared using a range of metrics. A comprehensive analysis is conducted using AddiVortes to predict an individual's likelihood of being approved for a home mortgage, based on a range of covariates. This evaluation highlights the model's effectiveness in capturing complex relationships within the data and its potential for improving decision-making in mortgage approval processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary AddiVortes: (Bayesian) Additive Voronoi Tessellations for Binary Classification with an application to Predicting Home Mortgage Application Outcomes
Stone, Adam J.
Ogundimu, Emmanuel
Gosling, John Paul
Applications
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
The Additive Voronoi Tessellations (AddiVortes) model is a multivariate regression model that uses multiple Voronoi tessellations to partition the covariate space for an additive ensemble model. In this paper, the AddiVortes framework is extended to binary classification by incorporating a probit model with a latent variable formulation. Specifically, we utilise a data augmentation technique, where a latent variable is introduced and the binary response is determined via thresholding. In most cases, the AddiVortes model outperforms random forests, BART and other leading black-box regression models when compared using a range of metrics. A comprehensive analysis is conducted using AddiVortes to predict an individual's likelihood of being approved for a home mortgage, based on a range of covariates. This evaluation highlights the model's effectiveness in capturing complex relationships within the data and its potential for improving decision-making in mortgage approval processes.
title Binary AddiVortes: (Bayesian) Additive Voronoi Tessellations for Binary Classification with an application to Predicting Home Mortgage Application Outcomes
topic Applications
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21792