Large Language Models Meet Contrastive Learning: Zero-Shot Emotion Recognition Across Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zou, Heqing, Lv, Fengmao, Zheng, Desheng, Chng, Eng Siong, Rajan, Deepu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zou, Heqing
Lv, Fengmao
Zheng, Desheng
Chng, Eng Siong
Rajan, Deepu
author_facet Zou, Heqing
Lv, Fengmao
Zheng, Desheng
Chng, Eng Siong
Rajan, Deepu
contents Multilingual speech emotion recognition aims to estimate a speaker's emotional state using a contactless method across different languages. However, variability in voice characteristics and linguistic diversity poses significant challenges for zero-shot speech emotion recognition, especially with multilingual datasets. In this paper, we propose leveraging contrastive learning to refine multilingual speech features and extend large language models for zero-shot multilingual speech emotion estimation. Specifically, we employ a novel two-stage training framework to align speech signals with linguistic features in the emotional space, capturing both emotion-aware and language-agnostic speech representations. To advance research in this field, we introduce a large-scale synthetic multilingual speech emotion dataset, M5SER. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both speech emotion recognition and zero-shot multilingual speech emotion recognition, including previously unseen datasets and languages.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models Meet Contrastive Learning: Zero-Shot Emotion Recognition Across Languages
Zou, Heqing
Lv, Fengmao
Zheng, Desheng
Chng, Eng Siong
Rajan, Deepu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Multilingual speech emotion recognition aims to estimate a speaker's emotional state using a contactless method across different languages. However, variability in voice characteristics and linguistic diversity poses significant challenges for zero-shot speech emotion recognition, especially with multilingual datasets. In this paper, we propose leveraging contrastive learning to refine multilingual speech features and extend large language models for zero-shot multilingual speech emotion estimation. Specifically, we employ a novel two-stage training framework to align speech signals with linguistic features in the emotional space, capturing both emotion-aware and language-agnostic speech representations. To advance research in this field, we introduce a large-scale synthetic multilingual speech emotion dataset, M5SER. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in both speech emotion recognition and zero-shot multilingual speech emotion recognition, including previously unseen datasets and languages.
title Large Language Models Meet Contrastive Learning: Zero-Shot Emotion Recognition Across Languages
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21806