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Main Authors: Kadaoui, Karima, Atwany, Hanin, Al-Ali, Hamdan, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, Mekky, Ali, Tilga, Sergei, Fedorova, Natalia, Artemova, Ekaterina, Aldarmaki, Hanan, Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21910
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author Kadaoui, Karima
Atwany, Hanin
Al-Ali, Hamdan
Mohamed, Abdelrahman
Mekky, Ali
Tilga, Sergei
Fedorova, Natalia
Artemova, Ekaterina
Aldarmaki, Hanan
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
author_facet Kadaoui, Karima
Atwany, Hanin
Al-Ali, Hamdan
Mohamed, Abdelrahman
Mekky, Ali
Tilga, Sergei
Fedorova, Natalia
Artemova, Ekaterina
Aldarmaki, Hanan
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
contents We introduce JEEM, a benchmark designed to evaluate Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on visual understanding across four Arabic-speaking countries: Jordan, The Emirates, Egypt, and Morocco. JEEM includes the tasks of image captioning and visual question answering, and features culturally rich and regionally diverse content. This dataset aims to assess the ability of VLMs to generalize across dialects and accurately interpret cultural elements in visual contexts. In an evaluation of five prominent open-source Arabic VLMs and GPT-4V, we find that the Arabic VLMs consistently underperform, struggling with both visual understanding and dialect-specific generation. While GPT-4V ranks best in this comparison, the model's linguistic competence varies across dialects, and its visual understanding capabilities lag behind. This underscores the need for more inclusive models and the value of culturally-diverse evaluation paradigms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JEEM: Vision-Language Understanding in Four Arabic Dialects
Kadaoui, Karima
Atwany, Hanin
Al-Ali, Hamdan
Mohamed, Abdelrahman
Mekky, Ali
Tilga, Sergei
Fedorova, Natalia
Artemova, Ekaterina
Aldarmaki, Hanan
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce JEEM, a benchmark designed to evaluate Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on visual understanding across four Arabic-speaking countries: Jordan, The Emirates, Egypt, and Morocco. JEEM includes the tasks of image captioning and visual question answering, and features culturally rich and regionally diverse content. This dataset aims to assess the ability of VLMs to generalize across dialects and accurately interpret cultural elements in visual contexts. In an evaluation of five prominent open-source Arabic VLMs and GPT-4V, we find that the Arabic VLMs consistently underperform, struggling with both visual understanding and dialect-specific generation. While GPT-4V ranks best in this comparison, the model's linguistic competence varies across dialects, and its visual understanding capabilities lag behind. This underscores the need for more inclusive models and the value of culturally-diverse evaluation paradigms.
title JEEM: Vision-Language Understanding in Four Arabic Dialects
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21910