An Artificial Trend Index for Private Consumption Using Google Trends

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tenorio, Juan, Alpiste, Heidi, Remón, Jakelin, Segil, Arian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tenorio, Juan
Alpiste, Heidi
Remón, Jakelin
Segil, Arian
author_facet Tenorio, Juan
Alpiste, Heidi
Remón, Jakelin
Segil, Arian
contents In recent years, the use of databases that analyze trends, sentiments or news to make economic projections or create indicators has gained significant popularity, particularly with the Google Trends platform. This article explores the potential of Google search data to develop a new index that improves economic forecasts, with a particular focus on one of the key components of economic activity: private consumption (64\% of GDP in Peru). By selecting and estimating categorized variables, machine learning techniques are applied, demonstrating that Google data can identify patterns to generate a leading indicator in real time and improve the accuracy of forecasts. Finally, the results show that Google's "Food" and "Tourism" categories significantly reduce projection errors, highlighting the importance of using this information in a segmented manner to improve macroeconomic forecasts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_21981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Artificial Trend Index for Private Consumption Using Google Trends
Tenorio, Juan
Alpiste, Heidi
Remón, Jakelin
Segil, Arian
Econometrics
Machine Learning
In recent years, the use of databases that analyze trends, sentiments or news to make economic projections or create indicators has gained significant popularity, particularly with the Google Trends platform. This article explores the potential of Google search data to develop a new index that improves economic forecasts, with a particular focus on one of the key components of economic activity: private consumption (64\% of GDP in Peru). By selecting and estimating categorized variables, machine learning techniques are applied, demonstrating that Google data can identify patterns to generate a leading indicator in real time and improve the accuracy of forecasts. Finally, the results show that Google's "Food" and "Tourism" categories significantly reduce projection errors, highlighting the importance of using this information in a segmented manner to improve macroeconomic forecasts.
title An Artificial Trend Index for Private Consumption Using Google Trends
topic Econometrics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21981