Structure, corrosion resistance and nanomechanical properties of CoCrFeNiX (X=Nb,Mo,B,Si) high entropy alloys

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Main Authors: Babilas, Rafal, Bicz, Jakub, Radon, Adrian, Kadziolka-Gawel, Mariola, Lukowiec, Dariusz, Matus, Krzysztof, Wyszkowska, Edyta, Kurpaska, Lukasz, Rudomilova, Darya, Mlynarek-Zak, Katarzyna
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Published: 2025
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author Babilas, Rafal
Bicz, Jakub
Radon, Adrian
Kadziolka-Gawel, Mariola
Lukowiec, Dariusz
Matus, Krzysztof
Wyszkowska, Edyta
Kurpaska, Lukasz
Rudomilova, Darya
Mlynarek-Zak, Katarzyna
author_facet Babilas, Rafal
Bicz, Jakub
Radon, Adrian
Kadziolka-Gawel, Mariola
Lukowiec, Dariusz
Matus, Krzysztof
Wyszkowska, Edyta
Kurpaska, Lukasz
Rudomilova, Darya
Mlynarek-Zak, Katarzyna
contents In this work, the four high entropy CoCrFeNiX alloys (X=Mo,Nb,B,Si) were prepared by induction melting to comparatively analyse their structure, nanomechanical properties, and corrosion resistance in the chloride ion environment. The CoCrFeNiNb and CoCrFeNiMo alloys are composed of FCC solid solution and intermetallic phases (TM)2Nb and Cr-Mo-TM. In the case of the CoCrFeNiB alloy, a complex phase structure was revealed, consisting of FCC solid solution and three types of borides. In turn, the addition of Si substantially altered the phase composition of the CoCrFeNi alloy, resulting in the formation of two intermetallic phases. The corrosion behaviour of the alloys was studied in 3.5 and 5% NaCl solutions. The highest corrosion resistance in both solutions used characterize the CoCrFeNiSi alloy, showing the lowest corrosion current density and the most positive corrosion potential values. For measurements in 5% NaCl solution, icorr and Ecorr were equal to 0.24 microA/cm2 and -0.136 V. Currently, the least favourable corrosion parameters were recorded for the CoCrFeNiMo alloy. The results of EIS measurements confirmed the high protective abilities of passive film formed on the CoCrFeNiSi alloy surface. The highest strength properties were shown by the alloys with the addition of metalloids. For the CoCrFeNiSi alloy, the highest nanohardness value was obtained (above 15 GPa), while the CoCrFeNiB showed the highest Young modulus (above 275 GPa).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure, corrosion resistance and nanomechanical properties of CoCrFeNiX (X=Nb,Mo,B,Si) high entropy alloys
Babilas, Rafal
Bicz, Jakub
Radon, Adrian
Kadziolka-Gawel, Mariola
Lukowiec, Dariusz
Matus, Krzysztof
Wyszkowska, Edyta
Kurpaska, Lukasz
Rudomilova, Darya
Mlynarek-Zak, Katarzyna
Materials Science
In this work, the four high entropy CoCrFeNiX alloys (X=Mo,Nb,B,Si) were prepared by induction melting to comparatively analyse their structure, nanomechanical properties, and corrosion resistance in the chloride ion environment. The CoCrFeNiNb and CoCrFeNiMo alloys are composed of FCC solid solution and intermetallic phases (TM)2Nb and Cr-Mo-TM. In the case of the CoCrFeNiB alloy, a complex phase structure was revealed, consisting of FCC solid solution and three types of borides. In turn, the addition of Si substantially altered the phase composition of the CoCrFeNi alloy, resulting in the formation of two intermetallic phases. The corrosion behaviour of the alloys was studied in 3.5 and 5% NaCl solutions. The highest corrosion resistance in both solutions used characterize the CoCrFeNiSi alloy, showing the lowest corrosion current density and the most positive corrosion potential values. For measurements in 5% NaCl solution, icorr and Ecorr were equal to 0.24 microA/cm2 and -0.136 V. Currently, the least favourable corrosion parameters were recorded for the CoCrFeNiMo alloy. The results of EIS measurements confirmed the high protective abilities of passive film formed on the CoCrFeNiSi alloy surface. The highest strength properties were shown by the alloys with the addition of metalloids. For the CoCrFeNiSi alloy, the highest nanohardness value was obtained (above 15 GPa), while the CoCrFeNiB showed the highest Young modulus (above 275 GPa).
title Structure, corrosion resistance and nanomechanical properties of CoCrFeNiX (X=Nb,Mo,B,Si) high entropy alloys
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22032