Beyond Single-Sentence Prompts: Upgrading Value Alignment Benchmarks with Dialogues and Stories

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yazhou, Liu, Qimeng, Li, Qiuchi, Zhang, Peng, Qin, Jing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Yazhou
Liu, Qimeng
Li, Qiuchi
Zhang, Peng
Qin, Jing
author_facet Zhang, Yazhou
Liu, Qimeng
Li, Qiuchi
Zhang, Peng
Qin, Jing
contents Evaluating the value alignment of large language models (LLMs) has traditionally relied on single-sentence adversarial prompts, which directly probe models with ethically sensitive or controversial questions. However, with the rapid advancements in AI safety techniques, models have become increasingly adept at circumventing these straightforward tests, limiting their effectiveness in revealing underlying biases and ethical stances. To address this limitation, we propose an upgraded value alignment benchmark that moves beyond single-sentence prompts by incorporating multi-turn dialogues and narrative-based scenarios. This approach enhances the stealth and adversarial nature of the evaluation, making it more robust against superficial safeguards implemented in modern LLMs. We design and implement a dataset that includes conversational traps and ethically ambiguous storytelling, systematically assessing LLMs' responses in more nuanced and context-rich settings. Experimental results demonstrate that this enhanced methodology can effectively expose latent biases that remain undetected in traditional single-shot evaluations. Our findings highlight the necessity of contextual and dynamic testing for value alignment in LLMs, paving the way for more sophisticated and realistic assessments of AI ethics and safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Single-Sentence Prompts: Upgrading Value Alignment Benchmarks with Dialogues and Stories
Zhang, Yazhou
Liu, Qimeng
Li, Qiuchi
Zhang, Peng
Qin, Jing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Evaluating the value alignment of large language models (LLMs) has traditionally relied on single-sentence adversarial prompts, which directly probe models with ethically sensitive or controversial questions. However, with the rapid advancements in AI safety techniques, models have become increasingly adept at circumventing these straightforward tests, limiting their effectiveness in revealing underlying biases and ethical stances. To address this limitation, we propose an upgraded value alignment benchmark that moves beyond single-sentence prompts by incorporating multi-turn dialogues and narrative-based scenarios. This approach enhances the stealth and adversarial nature of the evaluation, making it more robust against superficial safeguards implemented in modern LLMs. We design and implement a dataset that includes conversational traps and ethically ambiguous storytelling, systematically assessing LLMs' responses in more nuanced and context-rich settings. Experimental results demonstrate that this enhanced methodology can effectively expose latent biases that remain undetected in traditional single-shot evaluations. Our findings highlight the necessity of contextual and dynamic testing for value alignment in LLMs, paving the way for more sophisticated and realistic assessments of AI ethics and safety.
title Beyond Single-Sentence Prompts: Upgrading Value Alignment Benchmarks with Dialogues and Stories
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22115