Camera Model Identification with SPAIR-Swin and Entropy based Non-Homogeneous Patches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dey, Protyay, Chakraborty, Rejoy, Jadhav, Abhilasha S., Rana, Kapil, Sharma, Gaurav, Goyal, Puneet
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dey, Protyay
Chakraborty, Rejoy
Jadhav, Abhilasha S.
Rana, Kapil
Sharma, Gaurav
Goyal, Puneet
author_facet Dey, Protyay
Chakraborty, Rejoy
Jadhav, Abhilasha S.
Rana, Kapil
Sharma, Gaurav
Goyal, Puneet
contents Source camera model identification (SCMI) plays a pivotal role in image forensics with applications including authenticity verification and copyright protection. For identifying the camera model used to capture a given image, we propose SPAIR-Swin, a novel model combining a modified spatial attention mechanism and inverted residual block (SPAIR) with a Swin Transformer. SPAIR-Swin effectively captures both global and local features, enabling robust identification of artifacts such as noise patterns that are particularly effective for SCMI. Additionally, unlike conventional methods focusing on homogeneous patches, we propose a patch selection strategy for SCMI that emphasizes high-entropy regions rich in patterns and textures. Extensive evaluations on four benchmark SCMI datasets demonstrate that SPAIR-Swin outperforms existing methods, achieving patch-level accuracies of 99.45%, 98.39%, 99.45%, and 97.46% and image-level accuracies of 99.87%, 99.32%, 100%, and 98.61% on the Dresden, Vision, Forchheim, and Socrates datasets, respectively. Our findings highlight that high-entropy patches, which contain high-frequency information such as edge sharpness, noise, and compression artifacts, are more favorable in improving SCMI accuracy. Code will be made available upon request.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Camera Model Identification with SPAIR-Swin and Entropy based Non-Homogeneous Patches
Dey, Protyay
Chakraborty, Rejoy
Jadhav, Abhilasha S.
Rana, Kapil
Sharma, Gaurav
Goyal, Puneet
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Source camera model identification (SCMI) plays a pivotal role in image forensics with applications including authenticity verification and copyright protection. For identifying the camera model used to capture a given image, we propose SPAIR-Swin, a novel model combining a modified spatial attention mechanism and inverted residual block (SPAIR) with a Swin Transformer. SPAIR-Swin effectively captures both global and local features, enabling robust identification of artifacts such as noise patterns that are particularly effective for SCMI. Additionally, unlike conventional methods focusing on homogeneous patches, we propose a patch selection strategy for SCMI that emphasizes high-entropy regions rich in patterns and textures. Extensive evaluations on four benchmark SCMI datasets demonstrate that SPAIR-Swin outperforms existing methods, achieving patch-level accuracies of 99.45%, 98.39%, 99.45%, and 97.46% and image-level accuracies of 99.87%, 99.32%, 100%, and 98.61% on the Dresden, Vision, Forchheim, and Socrates datasets, respectively. Our findings highlight that high-entropy patches, which contain high-frequency information such as edge sharpness, noise, and compression artifacts, are more favorable in improving SCMI accuracy. Code will be made available upon request.
title Camera Model Identification with SPAIR-Swin and Entropy based Non-Homogeneous Patches
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22120