Asteroseismology of Long-Period Variables with OGLE-IV data: Using Global Seismic Parameters as Luminosity Indicators

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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Qiang, Li, Tanda, Yu, Jie, Li, Zhiwen, Bi, Shaolan, Zhang, Xianfei, Yuan, Haibo, Soszyński, I., Udalski, A., Szymański, M. K., Skowron, D. M., Skowron, J., Pietrukowicz, P., Poleski, R., Kozłowski, S., Mróz, P., Ulaczyk, K., Rybicki, K., Iwanek, P., Wrona, M., Gromadzki, M., Mróz, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Qiang
Li, Tanda
Yu, Jie
Li, Zhiwen
Bi, Shaolan
Zhang, Xianfei
Yuan, Haibo
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
Szymański, M. K.
Skowron, D. M.
Skowron, J.
Pietrukowicz, P.
Poleski, R.
Kozłowski, S.
Mróz, P.
Ulaczyk, K.
Rybicki, K.
Iwanek, P.
Wrona, M.
Gromadzki, M.
Mróz, M.
author_facet Xiong, Qiang
Li, Tanda
Yu, Jie
Li, Zhiwen
Bi, Shaolan
Zhang, Xianfei
Yuan, Haibo
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
Szymański, M. K.
Skowron, D. M.
Skowron, J.
Pietrukowicz, P.
Poleski, R.
Kozłowski, S.
Mróz, P.
Ulaczyk, K.
Rybicki, K.
Iwanek, P.
Wrona, M.
Gromadzki, M.
Mróz, M.
contents Long-period variables (LPVs) are high-luminosity red giants or supergiants with pulsation periods ranging from days to years. Many LPVs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Galactic Bulge (BLG) have been continuously observed over a time span of 26 years by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey. Using OGLE-IV data, we applied Gaussian Processes with kernels tailored for solar-like oscillations to extract two global asteroseismic parameters: the frequency of maximum power (numax) and the large frequency separation (Dnu), for LPVs with primary mode periods (P1) between 10 and 100 days in the LMC and BLG. We found that the numax-Dnu relation for LPVs in this work aligns with that of lower-luminosity Kepler red giants, confirming that the pulsations of these LPVs are likely solar-like. We found that numax and Dnu can serve as luminosity indicators. Compared to P1, numax and Dnu exhibit significantly tighter correlations with the absolute magnitude in the 2MASS K_s band (M_{K}), with corresponding scatter of 0.27 mag and 0.21 mag, respectively. Using the calibrated numax-mk and Dnu-mk relations for LPVs in the LMC, we determined the M_{K} values for individual stars in the BLG. By accounting for extinction, we further calculated the distances to 4,948 BLG stars. The peak of the resulting distance distribution corresponds to an estimated distance to the Galactic center of approximately 9.1 kpc, which appears to be overestimated, suggesting that the seismic luminosity relation calibrated from the LMC may not be directly applicable to BLG stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asteroseismology of Long-Period Variables with OGLE-IV data: Using Global Seismic Parameters as Luminosity Indicators
Xiong, Qiang
Li, Tanda
Yu, Jie
Li, Zhiwen
Bi, Shaolan
Zhang, Xianfei
Yuan, Haibo
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
Szymański, M. K.
Skowron, D. M.
Skowron, J.
Pietrukowicz, P.
Poleski, R.
Kozłowski, S.
Mróz, P.
Ulaczyk, K.
Rybicki, K.
Iwanek, P.
Wrona, M.
Gromadzki, M.
Mróz, M.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Long-period variables (LPVs) are high-luminosity red giants or supergiants with pulsation periods ranging from days to years. Many LPVs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Galactic Bulge (BLG) have been continuously observed over a time span of 26 years by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey. Using OGLE-IV data, we applied Gaussian Processes with kernels tailored for solar-like oscillations to extract two global asteroseismic parameters: the frequency of maximum power (numax) and the large frequency separation (Dnu), for LPVs with primary mode periods (P1) between 10 and 100 days in the LMC and BLG. We found that the numax-Dnu relation for LPVs in this work aligns with that of lower-luminosity Kepler red giants, confirming that the pulsations of these LPVs are likely solar-like. We found that numax and Dnu can serve as luminosity indicators. Compared to P1, numax and Dnu exhibit significantly tighter correlations with the absolute magnitude in the 2MASS K_s band (M_{K}), with corresponding scatter of 0.27 mag and 0.21 mag, respectively. Using the calibrated numax-mk and Dnu-mk relations for LPVs in the LMC, we determined the M_{K} values for individual stars in the BLG. By accounting for extinction, we further calculated the distances to 4,948 BLG stars. The peak of the resulting distance distribution corresponds to an estimated distance to the Galactic center of approximately 9.1 kpc, which appears to be overestimated, suggesting that the seismic luminosity relation calibrated from the LMC may not be directly applicable to BLG stars.
title Asteroseismology of Long-Period Variables with OGLE-IV data: Using Global Seismic Parameters as Luminosity Indicators
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22127