Polarization Decoupling Multi-Port Beam-Splitting Metasurface for Miniaturized Magneto-Optical Trap

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tian, Tian, Qing, Chen, Liao, Yuxuan, Zhu, Jiajun, Li, Yongzhuo, Feng, Xue, Zhang, Dengke, Huang, Yidong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tian, Tian
Qing, Chen
Liao, Yuxuan
Zhu, Jiajun
Li, Yongzhuo
Feng, Xue
Zhang, Dengke
Huang, Yidong
author_facet Tian, Tian
Qing, Chen
Liao, Yuxuan
Zhu, Jiajun
Li, Yongzhuo
Feng, Xue
Zhang, Dengke
Huang, Yidong
contents In regular magneto-optical trap (MOT) systems, the delivery of six circularly polarized (CP) cooling beams requires complex and bulky optical arrangements including waveplates, mirrors, retroreflectors, etc. To address such technique challenges, we have proposed a beam delivery system for miniaturized MOT entirely based on meta-devices. The key component is a novel multi-port beam-splitting (PD-MPBS) metasurface that relies on both propagation phase and geometric phase. The fabricated samples exhibit high beam-splitting power uniformity (within 4.4%) and polarization purities (91.29%~93.15%). By leveraging such beam-splitting device as well as reflective beam-expanding meta-device, an integrated six-beam delivery system for miniaturized MOT application has been implemented. The experimental results indicate that six expanded beams have been successfully delivered with uniform power (within 9.5%), the desired CP configuration and large overlapping volume (76.2 mm^3). We believe that a miniaturized MOT with the proposed beam delivery system is very promising for portable application of cold atom technology in precision measurement, atomic clock, quantum simulation and computing, etc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization Decoupling Multi-Port Beam-Splitting Metasurface for Miniaturized Magneto-Optical Trap
Tian, Tian
Qing, Chen
Liao, Yuxuan
Zhu, Jiajun
Li, Yongzhuo
Feng, Xue
Zhang, Dengke
Huang, Yidong
Optics
Applied Physics
In regular magneto-optical trap (MOT) systems, the delivery of six circularly polarized (CP) cooling beams requires complex and bulky optical arrangements including waveplates, mirrors, retroreflectors, etc. To address such technique challenges, we have proposed a beam delivery system for miniaturized MOT entirely based on meta-devices. The key component is a novel multi-port beam-splitting (PD-MPBS) metasurface that relies on both propagation phase and geometric phase. The fabricated samples exhibit high beam-splitting power uniformity (within 4.4%) and polarization purities (91.29%~93.15%). By leveraging such beam-splitting device as well as reflective beam-expanding meta-device, an integrated six-beam delivery system for miniaturized MOT application has been implemented. The experimental results indicate that six expanded beams have been successfully delivered with uniform power (within 9.5%), the desired CP configuration and large overlapping volume (76.2 mm^3). We believe that a miniaturized MOT with the proposed beam delivery system is very promising for portable application of cold atom technology in precision measurement, atomic clock, quantum simulation and computing, etc.
title Polarization Decoupling Multi-Port Beam-Splitting Metasurface for Miniaturized Magneto-Optical Trap
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22167