Route-and-Aggregate Decentralized Federated Learning Under Communication Errors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Weicai, Lv, Tiejun, Ni, Wei, Zhao, Jingbo, Hossain, Ekram, Poor, H. Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Weicai
Lv, Tiejun
Ni, Wei
Zhao, Jingbo
Hossain, Ekram
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Li, Weicai
Lv, Tiejun
Ni, Wei
Zhao, Jingbo
Hossain, Ekram
Poor, H. Vincent
contents Decentralized federated learning (D-FL) allows clients to aggregate learning models locally, offering flexibility and scalability. Existing D-FL methods use gossip protocols, which are inefficient when not all nodes in the network are D-FL clients. This paper puts forth a new D-FL strategy, termed Route-and-Aggregate (R&A) D-FL, where participating clients exchange models with their peers through established routes (as opposed to flooding) and adaptively normalize their aggregation coefficients to compensate for communication errors. The impact of routing and imperfect links on the convergence of R&A D-FL is analyzed, revealing that convergence is minimized when routes with the minimum end-to-end packet error rates are employed to deliver models. Our analysis is experimentally validated through three image classification tasks and two next-word prediction tasks, utilizing widely recognized datasets and models. R&A D-FL outperforms the flooding-based D-FL method in terms of training accuracy by 35% in our tested 10-client network, and shows strong synergy between D-FL and networking. In another test with 10 D-FL clients, the training accuracy of R&A D-FL with communication errors approaches that of the ideal C-FL without communication errors, as the number of routing nodes (i.e., nodes that do not participate in the training of D-FL) rises to 28.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Route-and-Aggregate Decentralized Federated Learning Under Communication Errors
Li, Weicai
Lv, Tiejun
Ni, Wei
Zhao, Jingbo
Hossain, Ekram
Poor, H. Vincent
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Decentralized federated learning (D-FL) allows clients to aggregate learning models locally, offering flexibility and scalability. Existing D-FL methods use gossip protocols, which are inefficient when not all nodes in the network are D-FL clients. This paper puts forth a new D-FL strategy, termed Route-and-Aggregate (R&A) D-FL, where participating clients exchange models with their peers through established routes (as opposed to flooding) and adaptively normalize their aggregation coefficients to compensate for communication errors. The impact of routing and imperfect links on the convergence of R&A D-FL is analyzed, revealing that convergence is minimized when routes with the minimum end-to-end packet error rates are employed to deliver models. Our analysis is experimentally validated through three image classification tasks and two next-word prediction tasks, utilizing widely recognized datasets and models. R&A D-FL outperforms the flooding-based D-FL method in terms of training accuracy by 35% in our tested 10-client network, and shows strong synergy between D-FL and networking. In another test with 10 D-FL clients, the training accuracy of R&A D-FL with communication errors approaches that of the ideal C-FL without communication errors, as the number of routing nodes (i.e., nodes that do not participate in the training of D-FL) rises to 28.
title Route-and-Aggregate Decentralized Federated Learning Under Communication Errors
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22186