First-Principles Investigation of Auxetic Piezoelectric Effect in Nitride Perovskites

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng, Yanting, Deng, Zunyi, Song, Siyu, Tang, Gang, Hong, Jiawang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912298943119360
author Peng, Yanting
Deng, Zunyi
Song, Siyu
Tang, Gang
Hong, Jiawang
author_facet Peng, Yanting
Deng, Zunyi
Song, Siyu
Tang, Gang
Hong, Jiawang
contents The recently reported auxetic piezoelectric effect, which acts as the electrical counterpart of the negative Poisson's ratio, is of significant technical importance for applications in acoustic wave devices. However, this electric auxetic effect has not yet been reported in perovskite systems. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations to investigate the piezoelectric properties of six polar nitride perovskites with the chemical formula ABN3 (A = La, Sc, Y; B = W, Mo). Among these, all compounds except ScMoN3 exhibit the auxetic piezoelectric effect, which is characterized by an unusually positive transverse piezoelectric coefficient, along with a positive longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient. This behavior is in sharp contrast to previously reported results in HfO2, where both the longitudinal and transverse piezoelectric coefficients are negative. These unusual positive transverse piezoelectric coefficients originate from the domination of the positive internal-strain contribution. We further confirm the auxetic piezoelectric effect with finite electric field calculations. Our research enriches the understanding of the piezoelectric properties of nitride perovskites and provides a new compositional space for the design of novel auxetic piezoelectric materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-Principles Investigation of Auxetic Piezoelectric Effect in Nitride Perovskites
Peng, Yanting
Deng, Zunyi
Song, Siyu
Tang, Gang
Hong, Jiawang
Materials Science
Computational Physics
The recently reported auxetic piezoelectric effect, which acts as the electrical counterpart of the negative Poisson's ratio, is of significant technical importance for applications in acoustic wave devices. However, this electric auxetic effect has not yet been reported in perovskite systems. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations to investigate the piezoelectric properties of six polar nitride perovskites with the chemical formula ABN3 (A = La, Sc, Y; B = W, Mo). Among these, all compounds except ScMoN3 exhibit the auxetic piezoelectric effect, which is characterized by an unusually positive transverse piezoelectric coefficient, along with a positive longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient. This behavior is in sharp contrast to previously reported results in HfO2, where both the longitudinal and transverse piezoelectric coefficients are negative. These unusual positive transverse piezoelectric coefficients originate from the domination of the positive internal-strain contribution. We further confirm the auxetic piezoelectric effect with finite electric field calculations. Our research enriches the understanding of the piezoelectric properties of nitride perovskites and provides a new compositional space for the design of novel auxetic piezoelectric materials.
title First-Principles Investigation of Auxetic Piezoelectric Effect in Nitride Perovskites
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22190