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Main Authors: Wang, Congyu, Du, Mingjing, Jiang, Xiang, Dong, Yongquan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22211
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author Wang, Congyu
Du, Mingjing
Jiang, Xiang
Dong, Yongquan
author_facet Wang, Congyu
Du, Mingjing
Jiang, Xiang
Dong, Yongquan
contents The rapid growth of unlabeled time series data, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), poses significant challenges in uncovering underlying patterns. Traditional unsupervised clustering methods often fail to capture the complex nature of time series data. Recent deep learning-based clustering approaches, while effective, struggle with insufficient representation learning and the integration of clustering objectives. To address these issues, we propose a fuzzy cluster-aware contrastive clustering framework (FCACC) that jointly optimizes representation learning and clustering. Our approach introduces a novel three-view data augmentation strategy to enhance feature extraction by leveraging various characteristics of time series data. Additionally, we propose a cluster-aware hard negative sample generation mechanism that dynamically constructs high-quality negative samples using clustering structure information, thereby improving the model's discriminative ability. By leveraging fuzzy clustering, FCACC dynamically generates cluster structures to guide the contrastive learning process, resulting in more accurate clustering. Extensive experiments on 40 benchmark datasets show that FCACC outperforms the selected baseline methods (eight in total), providing an effective solution for unsupervised time series learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fuzzy Cluster-Aware Contrastive Clustering for Time Series
Wang, Congyu
Du, Mingjing
Jiang, Xiang
Dong, Yongquan
Machine Learning
The rapid growth of unlabeled time series data, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), poses significant challenges in uncovering underlying patterns. Traditional unsupervised clustering methods often fail to capture the complex nature of time series data. Recent deep learning-based clustering approaches, while effective, struggle with insufficient representation learning and the integration of clustering objectives. To address these issues, we propose a fuzzy cluster-aware contrastive clustering framework (FCACC) that jointly optimizes representation learning and clustering. Our approach introduces a novel three-view data augmentation strategy to enhance feature extraction by leveraging various characteristics of time series data. Additionally, we propose a cluster-aware hard negative sample generation mechanism that dynamically constructs high-quality negative samples using clustering structure information, thereby improving the model's discriminative ability. By leveraging fuzzy clustering, FCACC dynamically generates cluster structures to guide the contrastive learning process, resulting in more accurate clustering. Extensive experiments on 40 benchmark datasets show that FCACC outperforms the selected baseline methods (eight in total), providing an effective solution for unsupervised time series learning.
title Fuzzy Cluster-Aware Contrastive Clustering for Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22211